0186-1042
0186-1042
S0186-10422021000400113
10.22201/fca.24488410e.2021.2941
Ecuador
Spain
Spain
00
12
2021
00
12
2021
66
4
[
2014
39
PA
PA
97-112
]
[
2015
74
292
292
115-57
]
[
2013
102
101-15
]
[
2009
20
1
1
34-49
]
[
2020
186
]
[
2008
]
[
2018
75
355-63
]
[
BCE
2019
]
[
1964
]
[
2003
41
1
1
62-79
]
[
2017
79
21-47
]
[
1999
133
133
]
[
1973
8
4
4
]
[
2012
19
1
1
68-75
]
[
2019
]
[
2011
49
2
2
362-90
]
[
2017
1-24
]
[
2004
20
2
2
165-74
]
[
2019
78
240-61
]
[
2016
41
C
C
253-67
]
[
2018
54
165-77
]
[
2018
54
189-97
]
[
2013
2
1
1
]
[
2002
9
6
6
737-62
]
[
2019
57
46-62
]
[
2012
23
1
1
138-53
]
[
2011
]
[
2014
31
141-61
]
[
2003
]
[
2017
18
2
2
229-43
]
[
2018
40
6
6
1200-20
]
[
1998
42
8
8
1417-41
]
[
2019
105
95-104
]
[
2007
26
1
1
190-212
]
[
ENEMDU
2019
]
[
2014
120
74-83
]
[
2014
]
[
2014
79
91-107
]
[
2019
]
[
2007
75
4
4
501-31
]
[
2019
126
]
[
2011
]
[
1993
37
1
1
97-114
]
[
2006
9
295-323
]
[
2016
42
C
C
101-22
]
[
INEC
2019
]
[
2016
9
4
4
675-87
]
[
2016
9
1
1
1-16
]
[
2016
9
4
4
704-15
]
[
2014
106
144-55
]
[
2017
44
16-29
]
[
2018
]
[
1991
3667
3667
]
[
2014
28
3
3
516-50
]
[
2008
36
4
4
599-619
]
[
2019
54
2018
2018
306-23
]
[
2019
12
1
1
277-302
]
[
2006
52
1
1
43-59
]
[
2013
37
2
2
284-301
]
[
2017
93
105-21
]
[
2005
20
4
4
445-65
]
[
2018
]
[
2005
12
4
4
577-90
]
[
2020
63
]
[
1974
]
[
2011
18
^s1
^s1
1
S115-31
]
[
2016
39
73-90
]
[
1998
60
2
2
229-35
]
[
2014
22
4
4
759-81
]
[
2017
41
2
2
248-65
]
[
2011
18
S1
S1
S132-45
]
[
2010
29
4
4
526-42
]
[
1973
14
3
3
693
]
[
1994
61
1
1
5-21
]
[
2001
2
1
1
97-139
]
[
2005
34
6
6
810-33
]
[
2006
34
4
4
450-73
]
[
1990
41
1
1
125-45
]
[
1994
]
[
2014
48
154-67
]
[
2019
]
[
1975
1-48
]
[
1995
63
1
1
52-68
]
[
2017
145
243-52
]
[
2016
54
490-502
]
[
2017
141-72
]
[
1961
51
1
1
1-17
]
[
2019
]
[
2020
]
[
2019
174
109-13
]
[
1976
185-99
]
[
1977
4
3
3
248-71
]
[
2019
142
1
1
107-29
]
[
2020
58
6
6
2949-79
]
[
2018
55
116-29
]
[
2018
168
94-108
]
[
1993
75
2
2
]
[
2017
61
11-28
]
[
2018
18
1
1
25-50
]