<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-1042</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Contaduría y administración]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Contad. Adm]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-1042</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Contaduría y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-10422021000100014</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fca.24488410e.2020.2527</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Comparative analysis of Mexico&#8217;s independent system operator with U.S. peers: Institutional assessment structures and performance metrics]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis comparativo del operador independiente del sistema eléctrico frente a sus contrapartes de EEUU: estructuras de evaluación y mediciones de desempeño]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra-Yúnez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mary]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mahady]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey EGADE Business School ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of California Energy and Climate Change Institute ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Berkeley ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>66</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-10422021000100014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-10422021000100014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-10422021000100014&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Wholesale electricity market assessment frameworks from the US provide a useful perspective for Mexico&#8217;s new electricity market. First, an institutional economics analysis of strengths and weaknesses of Mexico&#8217;s ISO (CENACE) provides a foundation for market assessment. Then, assessment frameworks used by US regulators studied herein for wholesale market operators highlight a framework for minimum necessary characteristics of electricity market products for application in Mexico&#8217;s wholesale market. Such institutional frameworks could serve as future performance measures in CENACE, independent of the electricity policy model.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El estudio del marco de evaluación del Mercado eléctrico mayorista de los Estados Unidos ofrece una perspectiva útil para el nuevo mercado de México. En primer lugar, se realiza un análisis de economía institucional de fuerzas y debilidades del operador del mercado mayorista en México (CENACE), el cual provee los fundamentos para la evaluación del mercado. Posteriormente, los marcos institucionales de evaluación observados en los Estados Unidos analizados en el presente trabajo, sirven de guía para establecer los aún no implantados &#8220;requerimientos mínimos&#8221; de los productos del mercado mayorista en México para el que el operador CENACE cuantifique su desempeño, independientemente del modelo de política eléctrica.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ISO/ RTO]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ISO performance metric]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Wholesale electricity markets]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Minimum requirements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[L94]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[L15]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Q48]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Operador independiente del sistema]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Medidas de desempeño]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mercado eléctrico mayorista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Requerimientos mínimos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L94]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[L15]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Q48]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bielecki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Desta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Electricity Trade in Europe: Review of the Economic and Regulatory Challenges]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[The Hague ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer Law International]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Centro Nacional de Control de Energía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Mercado y Operaciones]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>CENACE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Participantes del Mercado con Contrato (market participants with contract)]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Centro Nacional de Control de Energía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Participantes del Mercado Mayorista]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Centro Nacional de Control de Energía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estatuto Orgánico del CENACE]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Centro Nacional de Control de Energía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Plan Estratégico 2017-2021]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Centro Nacional de Control de Energía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Servicios Conexos]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chanona Robles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tracking the Progress of Mexico&#8217;s Power Sector Reform]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wilson Center: Mexico Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cochran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milligan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Market Evolution: Wholesale Electricity Market Design for 21st Century Power Systems [Scholarly project coordinated by National Renewable Energy Laboratory]]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 21stCentury Power Partnership]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thatcher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Network governance and multi-level delegation: European networks of regulatory agencies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Public Policy]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>49-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Comisión Reguladora de Energía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Agenda]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Comisión Reguladora de Energía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Permisos Otorgados de Generación Eléctrica por Modalidad]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Comisión Nacional del Agua</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Política Pública Nacional para la Sequía: Documento rector]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Irastorza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Are Mexican renewables really this cheap?]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Electric Reliability Organization</collab>
<collab>Enterprise, and North American Electric Reliability Corporation</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Improving Coordinated Operations Across the Electric Reliability Organization (ERO) Enterprise]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Federal Energy Regulatory Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Order No. 2000]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cancelación de subastas eléctricas no afectará los contratos vigentes: AMLO]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Economista]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Government Accountability Office of the United States of America</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Electricity Restructuring: FERC Could Take Additional Steps to Analyze Regional Transmission Organizations&#8217; Benefits and Performance]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Electricity Deregulation, Choices and Challenges]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Chicago Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gugler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liebensteiner]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Vertical Dsintegration in the European Electricity Sector: Empirical Evidence on Lost Synergies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Journal of Industrial Organization]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<page-range>450-78</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra-Yunez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Energy Reform in Mexico: Imperfect Unbundling in the Electricity Sector]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Utilities Policy]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<page-range>19-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra-Yunez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wright]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Evolution of the Grid to Embrace New Technologies in the Presence of Diverse Regulatory Schemes]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jamasb]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pollitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Electricity Market Reform in the European Union: Review of Progress toward Liberalization &amp; Integration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Energy Journal]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>11-41</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[IAEE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joskow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[California Electricity Crisis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Oxford Review of Economic Policy]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>365-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joskow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Markets for Power in the United States: An Interim Assessment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Energy Journal]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<page-range>1-36</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Joskow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kahn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A Quantitative Analysis of Pricing Behavior in California&#8217;s wholesale electricity market during the summer of 2000]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klemperer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Collusion and Predation in Auction Markets. Klemperer, Paul, Collusion and Predation in Auction Markets]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>KMPG</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Opportunities in the Mexican Electricity Sector]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kwoka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Restructuring the U.S. Electric Power Sector: A Review of Recent Studies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Review of Industrial Organization]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>165-96</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dos miembros de la ayudantía de AMLO están en la terna para la CRE]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Financiero]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Congreso de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ley del Servicio Público de Energía Eléctrica]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Majone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dilemmas of European Integration: The Ambiguities and Pitfalls of Integration by Stealth]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martín Cullell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La política energética de López Obrador provoca incertidumbre en el sector de las renovables]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mohler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sowder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Energy Storage and the Need for Flexibility on the Grid]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Renewable Energy Integration]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<page-range>285-92</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milligan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frew]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bloom]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Botterud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Townsend]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Wholesale Electricity Market Design with Increasing Levels of Renewable Generation: Revenue Sufficiency and Long-term Reliability]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Electricity Journal]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>26-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Monitor Independiente del Mercado</collab>
<collab>ESTA International</collab>
<collab>LLC</collab>
<collab>Instituto Politécnico Nacional</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Reporte Anual del Mercado Eléctrico Mayorista 2016]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexico ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Energía (SENER)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Monitoring Analytics</collab>
<source><![CDATA[About Us]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nelson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wisland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Achieving 50 Percent Renewable Electricity in California: The Role of Non-fossil Flexibility in a Cleaner Electricity Grid]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Union of Concerned Scientists]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>North American Electric Reliability Council</collab>
<source><![CDATA[About NERC]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>North American Electric Reliability Corporation</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Improving Coordinated Operations Across the Electric Reliability Organization Enterprise]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>North American Electric Reliability Corporation</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Memorandum of Understanding between The Mexican Comisión Reguladora de Energía and Centro Nacional de Control de Energía and North American Electric Reliability Corporation]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>North American Electric Reliability Corporation</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Reliability Standards for the Bulk Electric Systems of North America]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pollitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lessons from the History of Independent System Operators in the Energy Sector]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Energy Policy]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>47</volume>
<page-range>32-48</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pollitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Arguments For and Against Ownership Unbundling of Energy Transmission Networks]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Energy Policy]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>704-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quintyn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Independent Agencies-More than a Cheap Copy of Independent Central Banks?]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Separation of Powers: New Doctrinal Perspectives and Empirical Findings]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>December 19-21, 2007</conf-date>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IMF Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rudnick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velasquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Taking Stock of Wholesale Power Markets in Developing Countries: A Literature Review]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sakti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Boterrud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Sullivan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Review of wholesale markets and regulations for advanced energy storage services in the United States: Current status and path forward]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Energy Policy]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>120</volume>
<page-range>569-79</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Secretaría de Energía</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Bases del Mercado Eléctrico]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Diario Oficial de la Federación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretaría de Energía</collab>
<collab>Sistema de Información Energética</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Participantes del Mercado Eléctrico Mayorista]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Sistema de Información Energética</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Sector Eléctrico, Capacidad efectiva por tecnología]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An Uncertain Future: The Energy Sector under AMLO]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s new Energy Reform]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>164-8</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Mexico Institute, Wilson Center]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
