0186-1042
0186-1042
S0186-10422019000500012
10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.1830
Peru
Spain
00
12
2019
00
12
2019
64
4
[
2001
22
3
3
197-220
]
[
2016
69
5
5
1669-75
]
[
2007
36
10
10
1545-58
]
[
2016
69
10
10
4363-7
]
[
2002
31
6
6
515-24
]
[
2004
24
1
1
29-39
]
[
2000
331
139-50
]
[
2003
189-217
]
[
1998
]
[
2014
67
5
5
916-23
]
[
1989
99
397
397
569-96
]
[
1990
128-52
]
[
2007
42
4
4
401-17
]
[
2012
8
2
2
423-54
]
[
2007
10
33
33
7-30
]
[
1997
38
1
1
3-16
]
[
2009
38
1
1
96-105
]
[
2009
38
2
2
255-67
]
[
2016
45
3
3
577-92
]
[
2009
38
7
7
1125-35
]
[
2017
61
55-66
]
[
2009
38
3
3
495-506
]
[
2012
50
2
2
257-82
]
[
2016
]
[
2014
106-21
]
[
2009
38
3
3
483-94
]
[
2008
221-44
]
[
2009
277-319
]
[
2017
12
4
4
22-8
]
[
2011
]
[
2016
235
764-70
]
[
INEI Survey
2012
79-90
]
[
2000
11
1
1
61-82
]
[
1996
7
3
3
283-301
]
[
2009
38
3
3
447-58
]
[
2004
26
1
1
51-9
]
[
2016
45
2
2
517-32
]
[
2006
27
2
2
131-50
]
[
2015
50
2015
2015
16-7
]
[
2009
29
12
12
843-58
]
[
2013
22
4
4
639-51
]
[
2010
52
3/4
3/4
295-321
]
[
2009
40
7
7
1228-38
]
[
2007
38
4
4
481-98
]
[
2006
35
123-41
]
[
2009
62
1269-80
]
[
2010
13
3
3
313-32
]
[
2011
37
4
4
1178-227
]
[
1984
13
6
6
343-73
]
[
2018
]
[
2009
10
10
38
]
[
2008
40
3
3
879-89
]
[
OECD
2011
]
[
2018
26
54
54
9-18
]
[
2005
]
[
2009
38
3
3
441-6
]
[
1991
21
2
2
125-38
]
[
2017
11
1
1
17
]
[
2009
38
3
3
507-17
]
[
2007
]
[
2006
18
2
2
245-64
]
[
2014
32
5
5
761-9
]
[
2012
7
2
2
131-45
]
[
2017
]
[
2005
48
1
1
159-205
]
[
2007
32
3
3
774-86
]
[
2017
46
3
3
605-23
]
[
2011
25
4
4
22-36
]
[
2010
21
4
4
931-51
]
[
2005
]
[
2011
15
5
5
802-19
]
[
2007
279-96
]
[
2001
22
6- 7
6- 7
587-613
]
[
2002
27
2
2
185-203
]
[
2013
24
1-17
]