<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-0348</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Secuencia]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-0348</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Investigaciones Dr. José María Luis Mora]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-03482026000100105</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18234/secuencia.v0i124.2448</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Causas políticas del resurgimiento de la derecha en Chile y Argentina (2019-2024)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Causes of the Political Right-Wing Resurgence in Chile and Argentina (2019-2024)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Liu]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gonzalo Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Madrid  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Complutense de Madrid  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>124</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-03482026000100105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-03482026000100105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-03482026000100105&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Desde el enfoque de la relación entre el neoliberalismo y la capacidad estatal, en este artículo se analizarán las causas de la persistencia del neoliberalismo y el resurgimiento de las fuerzas políticas de derecha en Chile y Argentina en los últimos cinco años. Se parte de la idea inicial de que el neoliberalismo, al reconstruir las relaciones de producción, erosiona la capacidad de infraestructura del Estado, lo que a su vez genera una estructura de diferenciación, aumentando de esta forma los costos institucionales y, en consecuencia, creando un entorno favorable para su propia persistencia. En los casos de Chile y Argentina, el neoliberalismo ha incrementado los costos de cambio y de estabilidad, demostrando que el resurgimiento de la derecha en los últimos años es resultado de esta estructura en lugar de ser la causa. En definitiva, en este artículo se plantea la necesidad de formar una amplia coalición antineoliberal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: From the perspective of the relationship between neoliberalism and State capacity, this article analyzes the causes of the persistence of neoliberalism and the resurgence of right-wing political forces in Chile and Argentina over the past five years. The initial idea is that neoliberalism, by reconstructing production relations, erodes the State&#8217;s infrastructure capacity, which in turn generates a structure of differentiation, increasing institutional costs and consequently creating a favorable environment for its own persistence. In the cases of Chile and Argentina, neoliberalism has increased the costs of change and stability, demonstrating that the resurgence of the right in recent years is a result of this structure rather than its cause. In the part of conclusions, we argue for the necessity of forming an anti-neoliberal coalition.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[neoliberalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capacidad del Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neoliberalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[State capacity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[right-wing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chile]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Argentina]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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