<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-3929</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Relaciones. Estudios de historia y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Relac. Estud. hist. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-3929</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Michoacán]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-39292025000300021</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24901/rehs.v46i183.1151</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Negros, mulatos y morenos ibéricos en la Veracruz novohispana de la segunda mitad del siglo XVI]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Blacks, mulattoes and Iberian morenos in the New Spanish Veracruz of the second half of the XVI century]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez-Domínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Citlalli]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>183</numero>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-39292025000300021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-39292025000300021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-39292025000300021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo analiza las trayectorias y experiencias socioeconómicas de los negros, mulatos y morenos libres procedentes de la península ibérica y las Canarias que vivieron o estuvieron de paso en Veracruz durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVI. También se pone de relieve las diferentes estrategias jurídicas, familiares y comerciales utilizadas por los hombres y mujeres de ascendencia africana para integrarse y participar en la construcción social de esta ciudad novohispana.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article analyzes the socio-economic trajectories and experiences of free black, mulatto and morenos people from the Iberian Peninsula and the Canary Islands who lived or passed through Veracruz during the second half of the 16th century. It also highlights the different legal, family and commercial strategies used by men and women of African descent to integrate and participate in the social construction of this city.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[negros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mulatos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[morenos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[península ibérica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Canarias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Veracruz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[blacks]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mulattoes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[morenos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Iberian Peninsula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Canary Islands]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Veracruz]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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