<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-3929</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Relaciones. Estudios de historia y sociedad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Relac. Estud. hist. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-3929</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de Michoacán]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-39292024000400102</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24901/rehs.v45i180.1117</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Goethe y su aportación a la ciencia atmosférica. Contexto científico e institucional]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Goethe and his contribution to atmospheric science. Scientific and institutional context]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olcina Cantos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Alicante  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>180</numero>
<fpage>102</fpage>
<lpage>134</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-39292024000400102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-39292024000400102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-39292024000400102&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El tránsito de los siglos XVIII a XIX conoció aportaciones muy significativas para el avance de las ciencias del tiempo y clima. Se propusieron interpretaciones sobre la naturaleza que manifestaron la influencia de las ideas filosóficas del momento. Autores como Kant, Laplace, Humboldt desarrollaron sus teorías sobre la naturaleza, mismas que evolucionaron las ideas del ambientalismo del momento. En este contexto, Goethe publicó diferentes escritos sobre la importancia de la naturaleza y sus elementos integrantes, entre ellos la atmósfera, que mereció la redacción de un tratado de meteorología con ideas novedosas sobre dinámica atmosférica. Con una educación exquisita, Goethe desarrolló su labor en un contexto cultural y científico -Weimar- muy favorable para el fomento de las artes y las ciencias. Participó de la actividad del Círculo de Jena y tuvo un papel activo en la vida política del momento. Las aportaciones a la teoría de la naturaleza y al conocimiento de las cuestiones atmosféricas de Goethe establecieron un eslabón intelectual necesario entre el idealismo kantiano y el empirismo de finalidad científica practicado por Humboldt en las primeras décadas del siglo XIX. Este trabajo analiza el contexto cultural y social en el que se desarrollaron las ideas de Goethe sobre la naturaleza y, particularmente, sobre los aspectos atmosféricos cuyo estudio e interpretación marcaron la vida del polímata alemán.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The transition from the 18th to the 19th century saw significant contributions to the advancement of weather and climate sciences. Proposed interpretations of nature showed the influence of the philosophical ideas of the time. Authors such as Kant, Laplace, and Humboldt developed their theories on nature, which evolved the concepts of environmentalism of the time. In this context, Goethe published different writings on the importance of nature and its constituent elements, including the atmosphere, which merited the writing of a treatise on meteorology with novel ideas on atmospheric dynamics. With an exquisite education, Goethe developed his work in a cultural and scientific context -Weimar- propitious to promoting the arts and sciences. He participated in the activities of the Jena Circle and played an active role in the political life of the time. Goethe's contributions to the theory of nature and the understanding of atmospheric issues established a necessary intellectual link between Kantian idealism and the scientific empiricism practiced by Humboldt in the first decades of the 19th century. This work analyses the cultural and social context in which Goethe's ideas on nature developed and, in particular, on atmospheric aspects whose study and interpretation marked the life of the German polymath.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Goethe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Romanticismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Meteorología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Observación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Elementos climáticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Dinámica atmosférica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Goethe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Romanticism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Meteorology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Observation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Meteorological elements]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Atmospheric circulation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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