<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-3309</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de fitopatología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fitopatol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-3309</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Fitopatología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-33092023000300412</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18781/r.mex.fit.2305-1</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Effect of adjuvants, fungicides and insecticides on the growth of Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Efecto de coadyuvantes, fungicidas e insecticidas sobre el crecimiento de Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zapata-Narváez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yimmy Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Botina-Azain]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Blanca Lucia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cundinamarca ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>412</fpage>
<lpage>433</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-33092023000300412&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-33092023000300412&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-33092023000300412&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. The effect of 44 agrochemicals (fungicides, insecticides and adjuvants) on the mycelial growth and germination conidia of Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003 was determined by seeding of 5 mm discs of fungal mycelium in Sabouraud agar supplemented with each agrochemical and seeding of conidia suspended in solutions of agrochemicals in water agar. For the adjuvants, their effect on the phyllospheric establishment of T. koningiopsis Th003 was determined by following their population in cape gooseberry leaflets inoculated with the fungus suspended in them. Eight fungicides did not inhibit the fungus mycelial growth or the conidia germination. Fenhexamid - Tebuconazole, Flutriafol and Kasugamicina inhibited it between 34 and 48% without affecting germination, Thiram - Pyrimethanil, Prochloraz, Tiabendazol, Spiroxamina and Triadimenol - Tebuconazole inhibited the growth and Thiram - Pyrimethanil and Dodine did not allow conidia germination. Insecticides and adjuvants presented an inhibition of up to 70% but did not affect the conidia germination. No negative effects of the adjuvants on the phyllosphere establishment of T. koningiopsis Th003 were observed, recovering from the treatments approximately 1x103 CFU g-1.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. Se determinó el efecto de 44 agroquímicos (fungicidas, insecticidas y coadyuvantes) sobre el crecimiento micelial y la germinación de conidios de Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003, mediante siembra de discos de 5 mm de micelio hongo en agar Sabouraud suplementado con cada agroquímico y la siembra de conidios suspendidos en soluciones de los agroquímicos en agar agua. Para los coadyuvantes, se determinó su efecto en el establecimiento filosférico de T. koningiopsis Th003 siguiendo su población en foliolos de uchuva inoculados con el hongo suspendido en estos. Ocho fungicidas no inhibieron el crecimiento micelial del hongo o la germinación de sus conidios. Fenhexamid - Tebuconazol, Flutriafol y Kasugamicina lo inhibieron entre un 34 y 48% sin afectar la germinación, mientras que Thiram - Pirimetanil, Procloraz, Tiabendazol, Spiroxamina y Triadimenol - Tebuconazol inhibieron el crecimiento y Thiram - Pirimetanil y Dodine no permitieron la germinación de los conidios. Insecticidas y coadyuvantes presentaron una inhibición de hasta el 70% pero no afectaron la germinación de los conidios. No se observaron efectos negativos de los coadyuvantes en el establecimiento de T. koningiopsis Th003 en la filosfera, recuperando de los tratamientos aproximadamente 1x103 UFC g-1.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inhibition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[germination]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[phyllosphere]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[resistance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[tolerance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Inhibición]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[germinación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[filosfera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resistencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tolerancia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chauhan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PS]]></given-names>
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dwivedi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
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<name>
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<name>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trichoderma: a potential bioremediator for environmental clean-up]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy]]></source>
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<volume>15</volume>
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</back>
</article>
