<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-2620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de historia moderna y contemporánea de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. hist. mod. contemp. Mex]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-2620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-26202017000100021</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ehmcm.2017.02.003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La conexión mexicana: Cárdenas, Roosevelt y la Guerra Civil Española]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Mexican connection: Cárdenas, Roosevelt and the Spanish Civil War]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espasa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andreu]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>53</numero>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-26202017000100021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-26202017000100021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-26202017000100021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Hasta la fecha, el estudio de las relaciones entre México y Estados Unidos en los años treinta se ha centrado, por razones obvias, en la repercusión de las expropiaciones agrícola y petrolera del gobierno de Lázaro Cárdenas. A partir, principalmente, de documentos diplomáticos y de artículos de prensa y de revistas especializadas que reflejan el debate de política exterior de la época, este trabajo indaga en el importante papel de la Guerra Civil Española en las relaciones bilaterales entre el gobierno de Cárdenas y la Administración Roosevelt. El temor a que una rebelión como la de Saturnino Cedillo replicara el ejemplo español en América Latina influyó decisivamente en la actitud de Washington ante la expropiación petrolera. Por su parte, el gobierno mexicano también utilizó el poder pedagógico de la guerra española para intentar convencer a Washington de la necesidad de subordinar la cuestión petrolera a consideraciones geopolíticas de mayor alcance.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: For obvious reasons, the study of relations between Mexico and the United States in the 1930s has focused on the impact of the agricultural and oil expropriations carried out by the government of Lázaro Cárdenas. Through an investigation of diplomatic correspondence and contemporary periodical coverage that reflects the foreign policy debates of the inter-war period, this article explores the Spanish Civil War's place in the bilateral relations between the government of Cárdenas and the administration of Roosevelt. The fear that a rebellion, such as that of Saturnino Cedillo, would replicate the Spanish Civil War in Latin America influenced the response of Washington to the Mexican oil expropriation in a critical manner. For its part, the Mexican government also used the Spanish example to try to convince Washington of the need to consider the oil controversy in light of broader geopolitical issues.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Lázaro Cárdenas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spanish Civil War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Arms embargo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oil nacionalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Lázaro Cárdenas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Civil Española]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Embargo de armas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Nacionalización petrolera]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ankerson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Agrarian warlord: Saturnino Cedillo and the Mexican revolution in San Luis Potosí]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[DeKalb (Illinois) ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Northern Illinois University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Why Foreign Oil Companies Shifted Their Production from Mexico to Venezuela during the 1920]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The American Historical Review]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>XC</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>362-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campbell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La derecha radical en México, 1929-1949]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Secretaría de Educación Pública]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chester]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[United States oil policy and diplomacy: a twentieth century overview]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Westport ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Greenwood Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cronon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Josephus Daniels in Mexico]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madison ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Wisconsin Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De la Pedraja y Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La Admisión de los Estados de América Latina en la Sociedad de las Naciones: El caso de México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Mexicana de Ciencia Política]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<volume>XV</volume>
<numero>57</numero>
<issue>57</issue>
<page-range>387-95</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Drake]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chile]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Falcoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pike]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Spanish Civil War, 1936-39: American hemispheric perspectives]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<page-range>245-90</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lincoln ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Nebraska Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dwyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The end of U.S. intervention in Mexico: Franklin Roosevelt and the expropiation of american-owned agricultural property]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Presidential Studies Quartely]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>XXVIII</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>495-509</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Falcón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Revolución y caciquismo: San Luis Potosí, 1910-1938]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Histoiricos, El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maurer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Razo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[When the law does not matter: the rise and decline of the mexican oil industry]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Economic History]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>LXIII</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haglund]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Latin America and the transformation of U.S. strategic thought, 1936-1940]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Albuquerque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of New Mexico Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[México en la Sociedad de Naciones: modernización y consolidación de una política exterior, 1931-1940]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Howson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Arms for Spain: the untold story of the Spanish civil war]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[S. Martin's Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hull]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The memoirs of Cordell Hull]]></source>
<year>1948</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan Co.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jorge]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inseguridad colectiva: La Sociedad de Naciones, la Guerra de España y el fin de la paz mundial]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Valencia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Tirant Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>VVAA</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Hitler sobre America latina: el fascismo alemán en Latinoamérica, 1933-1943]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Fondo de Cutura Popular]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koppes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The good neighbor policy and the nationalization of mexican oil: A reinterpretation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of American History]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<volume>LXIX</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>62-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lida]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inmigración y exilio]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American liberalism and world politics, 1931-1941; liberalism's press and spokesmen on the road back to war between Mukden and Pearl Harbor]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Devin-Adair]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Assad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los rebeldes vencidos: Cedillo contra el Estado cardenista]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Assad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El camino de la rebelión del general Saturnino Cedillo]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Océano]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matesanz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Las raíces del exilio. México ante la Guerra Civil Española]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maurer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The empire struck back: Sanctions and compensation in the mexican oil expropriation of 1938]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Economic History]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>LXXI</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>590-615</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Ideolog a y praxis pol tica de Lázaro Cárdenas]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo Veintiuno Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[México y Estados Unidos en el conflicto petrolero, 1917-1942]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<edition>2. ed.</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Su Majestad Británica contra la Revolución Mexicana, 1900-1950: el fin de un imperio informal]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Internacionales, El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Calles vs. Calles. El jefe máximo con la República, el exiliado con Franco. Contradicciones de la élite revolucionaria mexicana]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Historia Mexicana]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>LVIII</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>1.005-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Powell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexico]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Falcoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pike]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Spanish Civil War, 1936-39: American hemispheric perspectives]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<page-range>49-99</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lincoln ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Nebraska Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Powell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexic and the Spanish Civil War]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Albuquerque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of New Mexico Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puy Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los derechos en el constitucionalismo histórico español]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Compostela ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidade de Santiago de Compostela]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riguzzi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comercio, moneda y política de la plata en las relaciones México-Estados Unidos]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Covarrubias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Moneda y mercado. Ensayos sobre los orígenes de los sistemas monetarios latinoamericanos, siglos XVIII en XX]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>341-2</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mora]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Progressive internationalism and reformed capitalism: New freedom to new deal]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reconsidering Woodrow Wilson]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>253-78</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Woodrow Wilson Center Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schuler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico between Hitler and Roosevelt: Mexican foreign relations in the age of Lázaro Cárdenas, 1934-1940]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Albuquerque ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of New Mexico Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano Migallón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Isidro Fabela y la diplomacia mexicana]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sugiyama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reluctant neighbors: U.S.-Mexican relations and the failure of Cardenista reforms, 1934-1948]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santa Barbara ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tierney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[FDR and the Spanish Civil War: neutrality and commitment in the struggle that divided America]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Durham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Townsend]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lázaro Cárdenas: Mexican Democrat]]></source>
<year>1952</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ann Arbor ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[George Wahr]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Traina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American diplomacy and the Spanish Civil War]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Indiana University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whealey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How Franco financed his war-reconsidered]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Contemporary History]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<volume>XII</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>133-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
