<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-2620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de historia moderna y contemporánea de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. hist. mod. contemp. Mex]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-2620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-26202015000100054</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.ehmcm.2014.12.002</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Gilberto Bosques y el consulado de México en Marsella (1940-1942). La burocracia en tiempos de guerra]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Gilberto Bosques and the Mexican consulate in Marseille (1940-1942). Bureaucracy in times of war]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gleizer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuajimalpa ]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>49</numero>
<fpage>54</fpage>
<lpage>76</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-26202015000100054&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-26202015000100054&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-26202015000100054&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[A partir de fuentes de archivo inéditas, el artículo complejiza el papel que desempeñaron el cónsul mexicano Gilberto Bosques y el Consulado de México en Marsella, entre 1940 y 1942, en relación al salvamento de refugiados europeos (no españoles). Se analiza el papel fundamental que desempeñaron los grupos de ayuda para conseguir las visas para los refugiados, el funcionamiento burocrático del consulado y el hecho de que cientos de visas no fueron entregadas a sus destinatarios debido a la imposición de requisitos imposibles de cumplir. Mientras que la memoria popular recuerda a Bosques trabajando en la excepción, las fuentes históricas consultadas lo retratan trabajando en la normalidad de la burocracia mexicana: una normalidad que aparece desvinculada del contexto de guerra y persecución que la rodeaba.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Based on unpublished archive sources, this paper examines in depth the role played by Mexican consul Gilberto Bosques and the Mexican Consulate in Marseille between 1940 and 1942, in relation to the rescue of European (non-Spanish) refugees. The fundamental role played by assistance groups in obtaining visas for refugees is analyzed, as well as the bureaucratic operation of the consulate and the fact that hundreds of visas were not delivered to their recipients, due to the imposition of demands that were impossible to meet. While collective memory sees Bosques as working in a state of exception, the historical sources consulted portray him working in normal conditions of Mexican bureaucracy: a normality that appears detached from the surrounding context of war and persecution.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gilberto Bosques]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Consulado de México en Marsella]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Jewish Labor Committee]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sociedad pro Cultura y Ayuda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Refugiados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Visas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Burocracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Segunda guerra mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gilberto Bosques]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican Consulate in Marseille]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Jewish Labor Committee]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sociedad pro Cultura y Ayuda]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Refugees]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Visas Bureaucracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[World War II]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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