<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-2620</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de historia moderna y contemporánea de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. hist. mod. contemp. Mex]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-2620</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-26202007000100089</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las mensajeras de la salud. Enfermeras visitadoras en la ciudad de México durante la década de los 1920]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Health Messengers. Health Visitors in Mexico City in the 1920s]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agostoni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>33</numero>
<fpage>89</fpage>
<lpage>120</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-26202007000100089&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-26202007000100089&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-26202007000100089&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El artículo analiza cómo concibieron y definieron las autoridades de salud el trabajo de la enfermera visitadora durante la década de 1920 en la ciudad de México, centro de la vida política, social y cultural del país después de una década de violencia, enfermedad e insalubridad. Para el Departamento de Salubridad Pública era esencial elevar la esperanza de vida de los mexicanos y prevenir la muerte de los niños menores de dos años. Para ello, las autoridades de salud consideraron esencial transformar los hábitos y las costumbres de la población calificadas como irresponsables, insalubres y contrarias a las ciencias médicas, y la enfermera visitadora se erigió en el eslabón fundamental entre las autoridades de salud y el público en general en materia de medicina preventiva.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The article analyzes the way the health authorities conceived of and defined district nurses' work in the 1920s in Mexico City, confirmed as the center of the country after a decade marked by violence, illness and unhealthiness. According to the Department of Public Health, it was crucial to increase Mexicans' life expectancy and prevent the deaths of children under the age of two. The health authorities therefore felt it was essential to transform the population's habits and customs, described as irresponsible, unhealthy and contradicting the postulates of medical sciences. The district nurse became a key link between the health authorities and the general public in preventive medicine.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enfermera visitadora]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salud materno-infantil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[higiene]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medicina preventive]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[district nurse]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[maternal and child health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hygiene]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[preventive medicine]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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