<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-2574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de cultura maya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. cult. maya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-2574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-25742024000100221</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19130/iifl.ecm.63.2024/00171s0xw38</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La toponimia en el maya yucateco de (i)x K&#8217;o&#8217;opch&#8217;e&#8217;en, Quintana Roo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Toponymy in Yucatec Maya of (i)x K&#8217;o&#8217;opch&#8217;e&#8217;en, Quintana Roo]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Petatillo Chan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodrigo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>63</volume>
<fpage>221</fpage>
<lpage>250</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-25742024000100221&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-25742024000100221&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-25742024000100221&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El estudio y descripción de los topónimos son uno de los temas más antiguos de la lingüística (Levinson, 2003) y la filología. Se trata de un área que nos explica la historia de una región, y a su vez describe los rasgos topográficos del paisaje. Los topónimos codifican múltiples informaciones que un análisis lingüístico y antropológico ayuda a revelar. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en describir los topónimos del maya yucateco de Kopchen, Quintana Roo, centrándose en sus significados a través de la exposición de sus propiedades léxico-morfológicas y fonológicas. Se usó la etnografía de la comunicación (Gumperz y Hymes, 1964), empleando entrevistas semiestructuradas para la elaboración del corpus. Este artículo muestra que los morfemas que forman los topónimos nativos del maya yucateco revelan información relacionada directamente con el lugar, en contraste con los topónimos provenientes del español al maya yucateco analizados en este artículo. Todos los topónimos son multimorfémicos; los morfemas léxicos refieren a diferentes categorías de palabras. El núcleo de un topónimo resultó crucial para determinar las construcciones endocéntricas y las construcciones exocéntricas. Morfológicamente, solo se observa la marca de género femenino o individualizador (i)x y el sufijo -il en los topónimos. Fonológicamente, los topónimos prestados del español se adaptan a las reglas fonológicas del maya yucateco con alargamientos vocálicos y luego reciben los tonos. Los préstamos se vuelven cada vez más complejos de acuerdo con las diferentes producciones de los hablantes. Este artículo revela varios puntos que ayudan a la literatura en general a ampliar su conocimiento sobre la toponimia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The study and description of toponyms is one of the oldest topics in linguistics (Levinson, 2003) and philology. It is an area of study that explains the history of a region and describes topographical features of the landscape. Place names encode multiple pieces of information that a linguistic and anthropological analysis helps to reveal. The objective of this article is to describe the toponyms of the Yucatec Maya of Kopchen, Quintana Roo, focusing on their meanings through the description of their lexical-morphological and phonological properties. The ethnography of communication (Gumperz and Hymes 1964) is used here, employing semi-structured interviews for the elaboration of the corpus. This article shows that the morphemes that form the native Mayan toponyms reveal information directly related to the place, in contrast to the toponyms that come from Spanish. All toponyms are multimorphemic; lexical morphemes refer to different categories of words. The head of a toponym was crucial in determining endocentric constructions and exocentric constructions. Morphologically, only the feminine gender or individualizing mark (i)x and the suffix -il are observed in toponyms. However, at the clausal level there are more inflectional morphemes in toponyms. Phonologically, toponyms borrowed from Spanish adapt to the phonological rules of Yucatec Maya with vowel lengthening and then receiving tones. The loanwords become more and more complex according to the different productions of the speakers. This article reveals several points that help the literature in general to broaden its knowledge about toponymy.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[toponimia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[compuesto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[préstamo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[adaptación lingüística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[maya yucateco]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Toponymy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Compound]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Borrowing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Linguistic Adaptation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Yucatec Maya]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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