<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-2574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de cultura maya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. cult. maya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-2574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-25742019000200255</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19130/iifl.ecm.22019.54.980</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Fórmulas de apertura en la narrativa de tradición oral maya tojolabal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Opening Formulas in Maya Tojolabal Oral Traditional Folktales]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chica Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María-Cruz La]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas Centro de Estudios Mayas]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<fpage>255</fpage>
<lpage>284</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-25742019000200255&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-25742019000200255&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-25742019000200255&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este trabajo se analizan las fórmulas de apertura de un corpus de textos pertenecientes a la narrativa de tradición oral maya tojolabal, con una doble finalidad, describir sus elementos y la obligatoriedad de los mismos y analizar su función tanto literaria como pragmática. Este trabajo contribuye a probar que la narrativa tojolabal de tradición oral es un arte verbal que los propios narradores distinguen de la oralidad cotidiana mediante estas estructuras que enmarcan el comienzo y el fin de cada relato. También veremos cómo las fórmulas de apertura son estructuras convencionales con elementos comunes con cierto margen de variación compartidas por una comunidad cultural.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper analyzes the opening formulas of a set of Maya Tojolabal oral traditional folktales. It argues that oral traditional indigenous folktales constitute a verbal art that the narrators themselves distinguish from daily orality by framing the beginning and end of each story with these devices. The paper aims at both describing these elements and their obligatory character, and analyzing their literary as well as pragmatic function. Also, it shows how opening formulas have common elements with a certain margin of variation. All this confirms the idea that the oral narrative tradition is a conventionalized verbal art, with certain aesthetic rules and variable elements that are common to a cultural community.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tradición oral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[literatura maya]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tojolabal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fórmulas de apertura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[arte verbal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Oral tradition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Maya literature]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[opening formula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tojolabal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[verbal art]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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