<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-2574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de cultura maya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. cult. maya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-2574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-25742016000100011</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19130/iifl.ecm.2016.47.738</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evidencias de agroastronomía entre los antiguos mayas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Evidences of agro-astronomy among the ancient mayas]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milbrath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Florida Museum of Natural History  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>47</volume>
<fpage>11</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-25742016000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-25742016000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-25742016000100011&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El estudio se enfoca en un almanaque agrícola del Posclásico maya que figura en el Códice Madrid, 12b-18b, el cual parece mostrar registros de eclipses integrados con observaciones de Venus en el contexto del calendario de 260 días (Tzolkin). Usando las fechas de eclipses visibles en Yucatán es posible fechar los eventos entre los años de 1452 y 1492, contemporáneos al uso de este códice.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This study focuses on a Postclassic Maya agricultural almanac in the Madrid Codex (12b-18b), which seems to show a registry of eclipses integrated with observations of Venus in the context of a 260-day calendar (Tzolkin). Using the dates of eclipses visible in Yucatan, it is possible to date the events between 1452 and 1492, contemporary with the use of the codex.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Códice Madrid]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciclos agrícolas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Venus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[eclipses solares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[calendario Tzolkin]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Madrid Codex]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[agricultural cycles]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Venus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[solar eclipses]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Tzolkin calendar]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Astronomy in the Mexican Codex Borgia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aveni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of the History of Astronomy]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>^sArchaeoastronomy 24</numero>
<issue>^sArchaeoastronomy 24</issue>
<supplement>Archaeoastronomy 24</supplement>
<page-range>S1-S20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bricker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harvey M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bricker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victoria R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Astronomy in the Maya Codices]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Philadelphia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[American Philosophical Society]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bricker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Harvey M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Linearity and Cyclicity in Precolumbian Time Reckoning]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aveni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Measure and Meaning of Time in Mesoamerica and the Andes]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>165-82</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dumbarton Oaks]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Method for Dating Venus Almanacs in the Borgia Codex]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bricker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victoria R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of the History of Astronomy]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>^sArchaeoastronomy 26</numero>
<issue>^sArchaeoastronomy 26</issue>
<supplement>Archaeoastronomy 26</supplement>
<page-range>S21-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bricker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victoria R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A comparison of Venus Instruments in the Borgia and Madrid Codices]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabrielle]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Astronomers, Scribes and Priests]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>309-32</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dumbarton Oaks]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espenak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fred]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meeus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Five Millenium Canon of Solar Eclipses: -1999 to + 3000]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hanover ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[NASA Center for AeroSpace Information]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christine]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabrielle]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Case for Scribal Interaction: Evidence from the Madrid and Borgia Codices]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabrielle]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Astronomers, Scribes and Priests]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>333-64</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dumbarton Oaks]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Just]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Brian R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[In Extenso Almanacs in the Madrid Codex]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabrielle]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aveni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Madrid Codex: New Approaches to Understanding an Ancient Maya Manuscript]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>255-76</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boulder ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Press of Colorado]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lange]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rainer]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Swerlow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Noel M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Planetary, Lunar and Stellar Visibility]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<edition>3.1.0</edition>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leopold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aldo Starker]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Wildlife of Mexico]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milbrath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Star Gods of the Maya: Astronomy in Art, Folklore and Calendars]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Austin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Texas Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Milbrath]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Heaven and Earth in Ancient Mexico: Astronomy and Seasonal Cycles in the Codex Borgia]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Austin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Texas Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Venus-rain-maize Complex in the Mesoamerican World View: Part I]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[&#352;prajc]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ivan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Journal for the History of Astronomy]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<page-range>17-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[&#352;prajc]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ivan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Venus, lluvia y maíz: simbolismo y astronomía en la cosmovisión mesoamericana]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taube]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Major Gods of Ancient Yucatan]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dumbarton Oaks]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Terán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Silvia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rasmusen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christian H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La milpa de los mayas: la agricultura de los mayas prehispánicos y actuales en el noreste de Yucatán]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mérida ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Danida]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. Eric S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Maya Hieroglyphic Writing: An Introduction]]></source>
<year>1960</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Norman ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Oklahoma Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tozzer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfred M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Landa's "Relación de las Cosas de Yucatán": A Translation]]></source>
<year>1941</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Peabo dy Museum]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabrielle]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aveni]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Madrid Codex: New Approaches to Understanding an Ancient Maya Manuscript]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boulder ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Press of Colorado]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabrielle]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bricker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victoria R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Haab Dates in the Madrid Codex]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vail]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabrielle]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anthony]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. Aveni]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Madrid Codex: New Approaches to Understanding an Ancient Maya Manuscript]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>171-214</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boulder ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Press of Colorado]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verbelen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felix]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Solar Eclipses in Mesoamerica, AD 1 to 1600]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
