<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182024000300295</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2024.252.89334</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Geopolítica: genealogía y horizonte de transformación]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Geopolitics: Genealogy and Horizon of Transformation]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saracho López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Federico José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Filosofía y Letras ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>252</numero>
<fpage>295</fpage>
<lpage>330</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182024000300295&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182024000300295&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182024000300295&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El artículo explora la transformación de la geopolítica y su papel en las ciencias sociales contemporáneas. Crítica el modelo de &#8220;geopo-lítica clásica&#8221; o imperialista, que se centra solamente en el análisis malogrado de la escala mundial, presentando el mundo como un &#8220;tablero de juego&#8221; distorsionado. Se hace un balance de la propuesta de Yves Lacoste y el grupo Hérodote, quienes desafían la despolitización de la geografía y promueven a la geopolítica no como campo de conocimiento sino como método para el estudio de las rivalidades de poder sobre territorios y poblaciones. Se reflexiona en torno a la geopolítica crítica anglosajona, cuya propuesta deconstruye narrativas dominantes de la geopolítica imperialista, y presenta avances importantes en la denuncia del estatocentrismo, y las formas de dominación. Igualmente, se enfoca el análisis en las representaciones de la escala mundial sin buscar una crítica a las bases materiales de la reproducción sistémica. Por último, avanza en la propuesta de una geopolítica negativa que denuncia las bases epistemológicas del modelo clásico, enfocándose en las dimensiones materiales y estructurales de los procesos sociales en el marco del sistema-mundo. Esta perspectiva resalta la importancia de las interacciones entre diferentes escalas -global, regional, local y corporal- en la producción de espacios y cuerpos en el sistema capitalista, buscando transformar la comprensión y práctica de la geopolítica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The article explores the transformation of geo-politics and its role in contemporary social sciences. It criticizes the model of &#8220;classical&#8221; or imperialist geopolitics model, which focuses solely on the flawed global-scale analysis, presenting the world as a distorted &#8220;game board&#8221;. It assesses the proposal of Yves Lacoste and the Hérodote group, who challenge the depoliticization of geography and promote geopolitics not as a field of knowledge but as a method for studying of power rivalries over territories and populations. It reflects on Anglo-Saxon critical geopolitics, whose proposal deconstructs dominant narratives of imperialist geopolitics, and presents important advances in denouncing of state-centrism and forms of domination. Likewise, the analysis focuses on representations of the global scale without seeking a critique of the material bases of systemic reproduction. Finally, it advances the proposal of a negative geopolitics that denounces the epistemological foundations of the classical model, focusing on the material and structural dimensions of social processes within the world-system framework. This perspective highlights the importance of interactions between different scales -global, regional, local, and corporal- in the production of spaces and bodies in the capitalist system, seeking to transform the understanding and practice of geopolitics.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geopolítica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema-mundo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[escalas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[producción del espacio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geopolitics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[world-system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[scales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[production of space]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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