<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182023000200225</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2023.248.78245</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Construcción y deconstrucción de identidades nacionales en transición tras la disolución de la Unión Soviética: de la Moldavia soviética a la Moldova independiente (1989-1994)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Construction and Deconstruction of National Identities in Transition after the Soviet Union&#8217;s Dissolution: From Soviet Moldavia to Independent Moldova (1989-1994)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Pontificia Comillas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>68</volume>
<numero>248</numero>
<fpage>225</fpage>
<lpage>250</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182023000200225&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182023000200225&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182023000200225&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El presente artículo analiza un modelo excepcional de construcción y deconstrucción de identidades étnicas durante el periodo previo a la disolución de la Unión Soviética y en el contexto de creación de la República independiente de Moldova. Partiendo del análisis conceptual aplicado por la doctrina soviética a los distintos grupos étnico-nacionales, minorías étnicas, nacionalidad y ciudadanía, y la complejidad de la integración del fenómeno nacionalista en el modelo federal, abordamos su dinámica histórica de pertenencia a imperios, la integración a la Unión Soviética a través de la escindida Besarabia y su artificial creación republicana que dotó a la identidad moldava de una estructura territorial y federal. El nacionalismo irredentista prorrumano a finales de la década de 1980 y la posterior independencia de Moldavia, desató un proceso de configuración de identidades étnicas alternativas (rumanismo y moldovanismo) y movimientos secesionistas (Gagauzia y Transnistria) que convirtieron a la república en un genuino laboratorio de ingeniería étnica al servicio de las élites políticas e intelectuales de las diferentes nacionalidades, en términos soviéticos, residentes en el territorio.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article analyzes an exceptional model for constructing and deconstructing ethnic identities during the period prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and in the context of the creation of the independent Republic of Moldova. Relying on the conceptual analysis applied by the Soviet doctrine to the different ethnic-national groups, ethnic minorities, nationality and citizenship, and the complexity of the integration of the nationalist phenomenon in the federal model, we address its historical dynamics of belonging to empires, the integration into the Soviet Union through Bessarabia and its artificial republican creation that endowed the Moldovan identity with a territorial and federal structure. The pro-Romanian irredentist nationalism at the end of the 1980s and the subsequent independence of Moldova unleashed a configuration process of alternative ethnic identities (Romanianism and Moldovanism) and secessionist movements (Gagauzia and Transnistria) that turned the republic into a genuine laboratory of ethnic engineering at the service of the political and intellectual elites of the different nationalities residing in the territory.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[identidad étnica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nacionalidades]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rumanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[moldovanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Moldova]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Gagauzia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Transnistria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[constructivismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ethnic identity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nationalities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Romanianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Moldovanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Moldova]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gagauzia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Transnistria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[constructivism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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