<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182022000100103</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2022.244.71254</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El nuevo rol del Estado en el sector de las telecomunicaciones: el caso de la Red Compartida en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The New Role of the State in the Telecommunications Sector: The Case of the Shared Network in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mariscal Avilés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judith]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>67</volume>
<numero>244</numero>
<fpage>103</fpage>
<lpage>136</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182022000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182022000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182022000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Desde hace una década, se ha observado un despliegue estatal de redes de próxima generación en el mercado de las telecomunicaciones. A primera vista, este giro en el papel del Estado parece incongruente en relación con la exitosa tendencia de mayor inversión y crecimiento liderada por el mercado que ha experimentado la industria durante los últimos veinte años. Una mirada más cercana revela una combinación de factores que llevaron a los gobiernos de todo el mundo a asumir un rol más activo en este mercado. Este artículo reflexiona sobre la participación del Estado en el auge de redes de infraestructura en el caso de México y de otros países de América Latina. Asimismo, se analizan comparativamente los cambios en el papel del Estado en las dos reformas de telecomunicaciones en México: 1990 y 2013. Se concluye que el cambio de rol del Estado no representa un retorno a un papel de proveedor de servicios que prevaleció durante la era de la posguerra, ya que la nueva ola coexiste con una promoción de la competencia de las empresas privadas en el mercado. El análisis destaca que ninguna de las reformas ha logrado resolver las grandes desigualdades en el acceso a las nuevas tecnologías de la información (TIC) en México.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract For about a decade, a wave of state deployment of next-generation networks has been observed in the telecommunications market. At first glance, this shift in the role of the state seems incongruous with the successful trend of increased investment and market-led growth that the industry has experienced over the past twenty years. A closer approach reveals a combination of factors that led governments around the world to take on a more active role in this market. This article analyzes the state&#8217;s interference in the deployment of infrastructure networks in Mexico and other Latin American countries. It also compares the changes in the role of the state in the two Mexican telecommunications reforms: 1990 and 2013. It is concluded that the return of the state does not represent a return to the previous role of service provider that prevailed during the postwar era, since the new wave coexists with a promotion of competition from private companies in the market. The present analysis stands that none of the reforms have succeeded in resolving the major inequalities in access to new information technologies (ICTS) in Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Reforma de Telecomunicaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Planes Nacionales de Banda Ancha]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Red Compartida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Reformas Estructurales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Regulación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Competencia Económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Tecnologías de la Información]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Telecommunications Reform]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Broadband Plan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Broadband]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Red Compartida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Structural Reforms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Regulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic Competition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Information]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Communications Technologies]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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