0185-1918 0185-1918 S0185-19182022000100045 10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2022.244.81237 Mexico México México Mexico 00 04 2022 00 04 2022 67 244 45 72

2019 2020 2021 Banco Mundial 2020 2002 2009 23 6 6 627-41 2021 126 3683-92 2000 27 3 3 154-8 Center for International Studies 2021 CLACSO 2021 CNDH 2020 Conacyt 2021 Coneval 2021 2021 2020 1990 2016 279-301 2014 46 55-63 1998 2020 13 2 2 105-13 1994 2006 31 639 1989 7 1 1 26-42 2005 1982 2012 118 2 2 199-222 2021 111-38 1934 INEGI 2021 2001 2004 2021 138 2008 1946 2 2 34-46 2017 2020 2012 267-84 2007 2011 113-21 2009 5 3 3 211-27 2016 9 1 1 31-40 2014 2019 17 3 3 111-31 2020 1999 2021 2009 71 esp. esp. 133-66 2020 2008 VII 2020 2021 2021 83 esp. esp. 31-60