<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182021000200167</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2021.242.79322</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Nuevos desafíos para la rendición de cuentas en tiempos de pandemia: populismo y algoritmocracia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[New Challenges for Accountability in Times of the Pandemic: Populism and Algorithmocracy]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dante]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez y Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>66</volume>
<numero>242</numero>
<fpage>167</fpage>
<lpage>187</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182021000200167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182021000200167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182021000200167&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Este artículo presenta al populismo y a los sistemas de inteligencia artificial como dos procesos que desafían y cuestionan el funcionamiento de la red institucional de rendición de cuentas en las democracias representativas. En cuanto al primero, se postula que los gobiernos populistas tienden a erosionar la rendición de cuentas. Y con respecto a lo segundo, se muestra la debilidad de la red institucional para hacerles rendir cuenta. Por el momento, la evidencia disponible indica que ambos procesos son independientes. Sin embargo, un eventual solapamiento entre ambos conduciría a la rendición de cuentas a un terreno desconocido hasta el momento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This article looks at how populism and artificial intelligence systems challenge the functioning of the institutional network of accountability in representative democracies. For the former, populist governments erode accountability; as for the latter, the institutional network fails to make artificial intelligence systems accountable. Currently, the available evidence indicates that both processes are independent. However, an eventual overlap would lead to accountability in hitherto unknown places.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rendición de cuentas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[populismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[algoritmos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inteligencia artificial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[accountability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[populism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algorithms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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