<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182018000200365</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2018.233.56138</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El orden mundial y la reconfiguración hegemónica en el siglo XXI]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The World Order and Hegemonic Reconfiguration in the 21 st Century]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Mugica]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>63</volume>
<numero>233</numero>
<fpage>365</fpage>
<lpage>388</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182018000200365&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182018000200365&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182018000200365&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri></article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>AGCS ONU</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Examen amplio de toda la cuestión de las operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz en todos sus aspectos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Informe Brahimi]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Organización de las Naciones Unidas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>AGCS ONU</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Informe de la Comisión Internacional sobre Intervención y Soberanía de los Estados]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La responsabilidad de proteger]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Organización de las Naciones Unidas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Art]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Waltz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenneth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Use of Force: Military Power and International Politics]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lanham, Maryland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Press of America]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Batta Fonseca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sociedad civil global y estado trasnacional: movimientos de resistencia contra el orden imperial]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cenzontle]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ulrich]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La sociedad de riesgo mundial. En busca de la seguridad perdida]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bremmer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hacia un nuevo desorden mundial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bull]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hedley]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La sociedad anárquica. Un estudio sobre el orden en la política mundial]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Catarata]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buzan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barry]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hansen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lene]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Evolution of International Security Studies]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>CFR</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Rebalancing and Reforming Defense: Quadrennial Defense Review 2010]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The post-modern State and the world order]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Demos]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<numero>19</numero>
<issue>19</issue>
<page-range>5-43</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cox]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schechter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Political Economy of a Plural World. Critical Reflections on Power, Morals and Civilization]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cox]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Fuerzas sociales, estados y órdenes mundiales: Más allá de la teoría de Relaciones Internacionales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Relaciones Internacionales]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<numero>24</numero>
<issue>24</issue>
<page-range>129-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fukuyama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The end of history?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The National Interest]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<numero>16</numero>
<issue>16</issue>
<page-range>3-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fukuyama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La construcción del Estado. Hacia un nuevo orden mundial en el siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[B Grupo Zeta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gramsci]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El materialismo histórico y la filosofía de Benedetto Croce]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Juan Pablos Editor]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Held]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La democracia y el orden global. Del estado moderno al gobierno cosmopolita]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Paidós]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera Santana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crisis de hegemonía y nuevo orden geopolítico internacional: bifurcación y espacialidad estratégica en las relaciones internacionales del siglo XXI]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Huntington]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La superpotencia solitaria]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Este País]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<numero>98</numero>
<issue>98</issue>
<page-range>50-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kagan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Poder y debilidad. Estados Unidos y Europa en el nuevo orden mundial]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Taurus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keohane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[After Hegemony. Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kissinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Henry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On China]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Pinguin Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kissinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Henry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Henry Kissinger in the Assembly of a New World Order]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<month>a</month>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kissinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Henry]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[World Order]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Penguin Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mesa Delmonte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El pueblo quiere que caiga el régimen: protestas sociales y conflictos en África del Norte y en Medio Oriente]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Micklethwait]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[As the world turns]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mills]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. Wrigth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La élite del poder]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moscuzza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pierfrancesco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Hegemonía, imperialismo y poder: los Estados Unidos de América y la transformación del escenario político internacional]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallegos Olvera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estados Unidos: ¿una hegemonía del fin del mundo?]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Gavilán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Graciela]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez del Cid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arroyo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosario]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La hegemonía estadounidense. ¿Recuperación o declive? Su expresión en distintos escenarios regionales]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Xochimilco]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piñón Antillón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa María]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La crisis de la zona euro y América Latina: lecciones del pasado y del presente]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Polanyi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La gran transformación]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Juan Pablos]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Una teoría sobre el capitalismo global: producción, clases y Estado en un mundo trasnacional]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Desde Abajo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SIPRI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[El gasto militar mundial en 2016 fue de 1.69 billones de dólares]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SIPRI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2016]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tapia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Kissinger plantea en nuevo libro el rol paradójico de la globalización]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Tercera]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tokatlian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Gabriel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Crisis y redistribución del poder mundial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista CIDOB d&#8217;Afers Internacionals]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>100</numero>
<issue>100</issue>
<page-range>25-41</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[von Klaveren]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[América Latina en un nuevo mundo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista CIDOB d&#8217;Afers Internacionals]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>100</numero>
<issue>100</issue>
<page-range>148-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wallerstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El moderno sistema mundial]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<edition>2</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI de España]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Waltz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kenneth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El poder y las relaciones internacionales. Ensayos escogidos]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wendt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La anarquía es lo que los estados hacen de ella. La construcción social de la política de poder]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Académica de Relaciones Internacionales]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-47</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Willke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Helmut]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Smart Governance. Governing the Global Knowledge Society]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Frankfurt ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Campus]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
