<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182015000300021</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Modernidad y drogas desde una perspectiva histórica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Modernity and Drugs from an Historical Perspective]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luna-Fabritius]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adriana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>MX</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>225</numero>
<fpage>21</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182015000300021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182015000300021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182015000300021&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Muchas de las drogas que hoy consideramos ilícitas fueron fundamentales en la consolidación de las élites colonialistas de finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX, así como parte de un proceso de modernidad camaleónico. Este texto reconstruye el vínculo entre modernidad y consumo de sustancias estimulantes, mostrando cómo esta relación fue explorada por sociólogos del siglo XIX, quienes las percibieron como detonantes de una crisis de la modernidad al acabar con las capacidades de autogobierno del individuo kantiano. En este artículo se analiza la forma en que el proceso de criminalización de estas sustancias ha obedecido a fenómenos poco relacionados con políticas de salud pública y se sostiene que la prohibición de la comercialización y del consumo está vinculada con fenómenos sociales de otra índole. Se analizan algunos puntos del establecimiento del comercio global y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en Europa y Estados Unidos, donde se muestra que estos productos sirvieron para consolidar a las élites coloniales mediante su comercialización, la compra, y venta de esclavos. Finalmente, se propone un nuevo enfoque para discutir la modernidad y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, descartando así aquel enfoque decimonónico que ha dificultado el debate actual en la materia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Many of the drugs that are currently considered as illegal were crucial for the consolidation of late 18th and early 19th century colonial elites, and were also part of a chameleonic modernity process. This text recreates the link between modernity and the use of stimulating substances, showing how this relationship was explored by 19th century sociologists, according to which it triggered the crisis of modernity as it brought to an end the self-government capacities of the kantian individual. The author analyzes how the criminalization process of these substances has responded to phenomena rather unrelated with public health policies, and claims that the prohibition of its commercialization and use is linked to other type of social facts. Some aspects of the establishment of the global market and the use of psychoactive substances in Europe and the United States are analyzed, showing how these products contributed to the consolidation of colonial elites, by means of drugs commercialization and the purchase and sale of slaves. Finally, the author advances a new approach to discuss modernity and the use of psychoactive substances, thus discarding the 19th century approach that has hindered a debate on this issue.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sustancias psicoactivas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[criminalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sustancias ilícitas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cannabis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modernidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colonialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capitalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[psychoactive substances]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[criminalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[illegal substances]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cannabis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[modernity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[colonialism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capitalism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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