0185-1667
0185-1667
S0185-16672025000100117
10.22201/fe.01851667p.2025.331.89288
Mexico
Ecuador
00
03
2025
00
03
2025
84
331
117
141
[
1972
1
3-4
3-4
323-38
]
[
2019
33
2
2
353-88
]
[
1993
46
1
1
27-45
]
[
2018
10
1
1
1-38
]
[
2024
]
[
1981
267-88
]
[
1974
82
6
6
1063-93
]
[
2001
54
1
1
125-38
]
[
2022
29
4
4
922-52
]
[
2008
320
5883
5883
1605-9
]
[
2012
50
2
2
368-425
]
[
2014
82
6
6
2295-326
]
[
2017
9
2
2
144-64
]
[
2022
75
2
2
297-311
]
[
2017
52
5
5
2053-81
]
[
2024
236
]
[
2005
89
9-10
9-10
1593-610
]
[
2009
70
3
3
447-57
]
[
2024
219
1-24
]
[
2024
77
2
2
229-61
]
[
2010
2
4
4
195-221
]
[
2007
35
4
4
500-29
]
[
1990
43
4
4
395-409
]
[
2008
98
3
3
990-1008
]
[
2006
1
615-91
]
[
2022
29
1160-212
]
[
1997
87
4
4
746-55
]
[
2011
21
3
3
473-93
]
[
2018
70
3
3
892-916
]
[
2006
74
5
5
1365-84
]
[
2000
29
1
1
1-17
]
[
2011
25
4
4
191-210
]
[
2022
206
]
[
2023
76
4
4
805-38
]
[
2020
145
]
[
2024
238
]
[
2017
148
14-31
]
[
2018
20
651-77
]
[
2023
218
]
[
2018
1
1
1
1-11
]
[
2012
73
220-7
]
[
2011
79
3
3
651-92
]
[
2014
6
1
1
663-88
]
[
2018
158
180-93
]
[
2006
35
5
5
813-35
]
[
2022
75
1
1
33-59
]
[
2006
42
2
2
147-62
]
[
2022
81
319
319
63-89
]
[
OECD
2023
]
[
1993
83
2
2
143-8
]
[
2022
29
627-66
]
[
1995
29-34
]
[
2019
57
4
4
904-54
]
[
2017
149
1-19
]
[
2010
]
[
The CORE Team
2017
]
[
2015
75
6
6
806-16
]
[
2008
90
1
1
1-14
]