0185-1667
0185-1667
S0185-16672024000100009
10.22201/fe.01851667p.2024.327.86235
Turquía
00
03
2024
00
03
2024
83
327
9
29
[
2016
90
102-14
]
[
2018
72
2018
2018
236-54
]
[
1980
47
1
1
239-53
]
[
1993
21
520-33
]
[
2016
55
2016
2016
1322-35
]
[
1997
94
1
1
175-9
]
[
1971
171
3977
3977
1212-7
]
[
1937
32
675-701
]
[
2019
26
33
33
34468-78
]
[
2021
28
67677-88
]
[
1999
93
2
2
345-68
]
[
2022
14
5064
]
[
IMF
2022
]
[
2017
68
2017
2017
572-86
]
[
2022
331
129909
129909
1-9
]
[
2020
23
1
1
75-88
]
[
2021
41
101794
101794
1-6
]
[
2004
]
[
2007
22
2
2
265-312
]
[
2008
11
1
1
105-27
]
[
2019
2019
26
26
19305-19
]
[
2020
31
1
1
39-49
]
[
2022
]
[
2010
38
5
5
2528-35
]
[
2019
26
16
16
16053-75
]
[
2016
195
2016
2016
169-86
]
[
2013
35
145-52
]
[
2013
25
109-21
]
[
2016
98
2016
2016
353-64
]
[
2021
28
8088-101
]
[
2020
27
23356-63
]
[
World Bank
2022
]
[
2020
91
2020
2020
104908
]
[
2011
39
2197-203
]