<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672023000200003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.01851667p.2023.324.84843</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Back in Power: Prospects and Limits of Lula&#8217;s Government]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[De vuelta al poder: perspectivas y límites del gobierno de Lula]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marquetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adalmir Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miebach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alessandro Donadio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morrone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Henrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul Department of Economics ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Department of Economic Sciences ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Department of Economic Sciences ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>82</volume>
<numero>324</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672023000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672023000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672023000200003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This article explores the economic perspectives and limits of the new Brazilian government in the short and long term. We investigate the movements of the profit rate and its determinants during the 2002-2021 period. In the short run, there is the possibility of expanding demand through higher wage share and income distribution to the poor population. In the long term, our findings highlight the necessity to boost capital accumulation and growth through the investment of public sector and state-owned companies. The new government&#8217;s success in restoring economic growth depends on reshaping institutions, moving away from neoliberalism and adopting a developmentalist framework.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El artículo explora las perspectivas económicas y los límites del nuevo gobierno brasileño en el corto y largo plazos. Investigamos los movimientos de la tasa de ganancia y sus determinantes durante el periodo 2002-2021. En el corto plazo, existe la posibilidad de expandir la demanda a través de una mayor participación salarial y distribución del ingreso a la población pobre. A largo plazo, nuestros hallazgos resaltan la necesidad de impulsar la acumulación de capital y el crecimiento a través de la inversión del sector público y empresas estatales. El éxito del nuevo gobierno para restaurar el crecimiento económico depende de la remodelación de las instituciones, un alejamiento del neoliberalismo y la adopción de un marco desarrollista.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Profit rate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capital accumulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Brazilian economy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pink tide]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tasa de ganancia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acumulación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía brasileña]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ola rosa]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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