<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672023000100003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.01851667p.2023.323.83171</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Exchange rate determinants of the US dollar and chinese RMB: A classical political economics approach]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Determinantes del tipo de cambio del dólar de Estados Unidos y el RMB de China: un enfoque de economía política clásica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poulakis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Thanos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tsaliki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Persefoni]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Department of Economics ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Greece</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>82</volume>
<numero>323</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672023000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672023000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672023000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper contributes to the literature on determining the real exchange rates by developing a model that is based on key propositions of the classical political economy within which the real competition governs domestic and international trade, the labor theory of value is underneath domestic and international prices and, under these conditions, the principle of absolute cost advantage shapes international trade. The econometric analysis shows that the relative real unit labor cost is a key regulator of the long-run behavior of real exchange rates in both, China and the United States of America (USA), for the period 1982-2018.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo es una contribución a la literatura sobre la determinación del tipo de cambio real mediante el desarrollo de un modelo basado en las proposiciones principales de la economía política clásica en la cual la competencia real gobierna el comercio nacional e internacional. La teoría del valor trabajo subyace a los precios nacionales e internacionales y, en estas condiciones, el principio de la ventaja de costos absolutos configura el comercio internacional. El análisis econométrico muestra que los costos laborales unitarios relativos son los reguladores clave del comportamiento de largo plazo de los tipos de cambio reales en China y en Estados Unidos de América en el periodo 1982-2018.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Real exchange rates]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[absolute cost advantage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[unit labor costs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ARDL-ECM models]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[C01]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F14]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F41]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tipo de cambio real]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ventajas de costos absolutos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[costos laborales unitarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelos ARDL-ECM]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[C01]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F14]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F31]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F41]]></kwd>
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