0185-1667 0185-1667 S0185-16672020000300078 10.22201/fe.01851667p.2020.313.76066 Brazil Brazil 00 09 2020 00 09 2020 79 313 78 111

2017 2003 18 1 1 1-22 2004 2013 1993 40 1 1 108-51 1996 10 2 2 123-39 2012 3 02 02 1250011-1-1250011-25 European Central Bank 2016 21-63 2009 1996 48 2 2 389-418 2011 2008 2018 IMF 2019 2002 2002 2 2018 0 0 0 2003 85 4 4 1082-9 2011 3 2 2 75-103 2003 113 2 2 201-29 2003 65-78 2008 31 1 1 79-99 Centro de Gestão e Estudos Estratégicos 2016 5 17-46 2018 0 0 0 1-21 2015 1989 20 1 1 147-59 2013 195-222 2015 3 2 2 248-68 1997 25 2 2 145-52 1997 11 3 3 451-70 1998 39 4 4 1073-100