<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672019000100003</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fe.01851667p.2019.307.68445</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Progreso tecnológico, acumulación de capital y crecimiento en América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Technological Progress, Capital Acumulation and Economic Growth in Latin America]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camacho Acevo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>78</volume>
<numero>307</numero>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672019000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672019000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672019000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el presente artículo analizamos el comportamiento de las tasas de crecimiento de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y México para el periodo 1961-2017 y contrastamos las explicaciones relacionadas con la productividad total de los factores y con la acumulación de capital en el contexto de la restricción externa al crecimiento. Se concluye que el progreso tecnológico es una variable endógena que responde a las variaciones de la demanda necesarias para mantener el equilibrio dinámico de la balanza comercial y que el crecimiento de las economías está intrínsecamente ligado al comportamiento del crecimiento de la capacidad económica, el cual a su vez depende de la acumulación de capital. La evidencia empírica indica que los procesos de crecimiento acelerado de las economías analizadas se correspondieron con ritmos de acumulación de capital elevados.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper displays an analysis of the economic growth rates of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico during the period 1961-2017. Explanations related to total factor productivity and to capital accumulation are here contrasted in a context of growth external constraint. The following conclusiones are reached on empirical grounds: Technological progress is an endogenous variable reacting to variations in aggregate demand necessary to fulfill the dynamic equilibrium of the trade balance; growth rates in those countries are closely linked to the growth rate of their economic capacity; the process of growth acceleration in these economies corresponded to high rates of capital accumulation.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productividad total de los factores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acumulación de capital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[restricción externa al crecimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[F43]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O40]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O54]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[total factor productivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capital accumulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[growth external constraint]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F43]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O40]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[O54]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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