<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672007000100043</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Winners and Losers of Regional Growth in Mexico and their Dynamics]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Ganadores y perdedores del crecimiento regional en México y su dinámica]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Oreggia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Iberoamericana Instituto de Investigaciones sobre Desarrollo Sustentable y Equidad Social ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>66</volume>
<numero>259</numero>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>62</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672007000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672007000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672007000100043&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Developing countries, such as Mexico, where in-depth processes of economic liberalization have taken place over the last few decades, offer fertile ground for studies of regional disparities. This paper analyzes convergence among regions and the mobility among different categories of income and growth, as well as the factors affecting such mobility. In doing so, we present a method based on the Markov chains to analyze mobility and then a multinomial logit for factors affecting such mobility. The evidence shows that northern states, bordering the United States, moved from a condition of falling-behind prior to liberalization to that of winners thereafter, while southern states went from catching-up to a condition of losers. Mobility is low and richer states tend to remain rich, while poorer states remain poor. Endowments of human and public capital play an important role in defining such patterns.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Países en vías de desarrollo como México, donde se han llevado a cabo profundos procesos de liberalización económica durante las últimas décadas, ofrecen terreno fértil para el análisis de disparidades regionales. Este artículo analiza la convergencia entre regiones y la movilidad entre diferentes categorías de ingreso y crecimiento, así como los factores que afectan tal movilidad. Así pues, se presenta un método basado en las cadenas de Markov para analizar la movilidad y un multinomial logit para analizar los factores que la afectan. La evidencia muestra que los estados de la frontera norte pasaron de una condición de falling-behind hacia una de ganadores después de la apertura comercial, mientras que los estados del sur se movieron de una condición de catching-up antes de la liberalización hacia una de perdedores posterior a ella. La movilidad es baja y los estados más ricos tienden a seguir siendo ricos, mientras que los más pobres siguen siendo pobres. Las dotaciones de capital humano e infraestructura pública juegan un papel importante en la definición de tales patrones.]]></p></abstract>
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