<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16672001000400109</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los clichés detrás de las micro y pequeñas industrias: breve panorama internacional y de su evolución reciente en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The cliches behind micro and small industries: brief international view and its current evolution in México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Centro Regional de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuernavaca Morelos]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2001</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>238</numero>
<fpage>109</fpage>
<lpage>156</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16672001000400109&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16672001000400109&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16672001000400109&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se demuestra que el crecimiento sostenido del producto y el empleo en la micro y pequeña industrias a nivel internacional en los años setenta y ochenta fue un proceso restringido a pocas áreas en pocos países, y en otros casos fue prácticamente inexistente. Fue un fenómeno temporal producto de la crisis del fordismo en los años setenta y de la restructuración industrial a que dio lugar para que posteriormente las grandes industrias retomaran su papel predominante. Asimismo, se analiza la evolución cíclica que los micro y pequeños establecimientos han tenido en los últimos años en México, la cual, si bien ha sido diferente a la que tuvieron en algunos países más industrializados en las décadas pasadas, también da muestras de un carácter limitado temporalmente y concentrado en ciertos sectores de la industria. En todo caso, la clave para que los pequeños establecimientos tengan un desempeño económico favorable, es que se integren a redes de producción.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract It is shown the temporary character of the micro and small industry growth at the international level in the seventies and eighties. This process was very limited in sectoral and geographical terms, and, in some cases, it didn't exist. The positive development of the small size industries was related to the crisis of fordism during the seventies, and the industrial re­ structuring it provoked later when big industries recoverd its primeness. Also, it is indicated the ciclical evolution of the micro and small industry in Mexico during the latest years, which has been different compared with that they had in some industrialized countries a decade ago. Similarly to the other cases, small firms grew in certain sectors but not in others, and only for a limited period of time. In any case, the most important thing that small industries must do in order to improve its economic development, is their incorporation in clusters.]]></p></abstract>
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