<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1667</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Inv. Econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1667</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-16671999000400149</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Algunas evidencias de la superexplotación en los países subdesarrollados. Actualidad del pensamiento de Marini]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Some evidence of super-exploitation in underdeveloped countries. The current importance of Marini's thinking]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. Gloria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1999</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>59</volume>
<numero>230</numero>
<fpage>149</fpage>
<lpage>168</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-16671999000400149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-16671999000400149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-16671999000400149&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Marx pensaba que en los países capitalistas más desarrollados la tasa de plusvalor era más alta que en los países menos desarrollados debido a que en aquéllos la productividad era mayor que en éstos. Más tarde Marini sugería, por su parte, que en los países menos desarrollados dicha tasa era mayor que en los más desarrollados a causa de sus dificultades para incrementar la productividad. En este trabajo presentamos resultados que muestran que la tasa de plusvalor en países subdesarrollados y menos productivos es más alta que la correspondiente de países desarrollados y más productivos y que dentro de cada bloque de países, cuanto mayor es la productividad, mayor es la tasa de plusvalor.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Marx thought that the rate of uneamed increment in the more developed capitalist countries was greater than that in less developed capitalist countries, due to the fact that production in the former was greater than in the latter. Marini later suggested the contrary: that in less developed countries, the incidence of exploitation was greater than in more developed countries, because of the difficulties less developed countries have in increasing productivity. This paper presents results which demonstrate that Marini was correct but that Marx was partially right also: countries in the under-developed bloc are in fact more exploited than the more developed countries, but, within each bloc, greater productivity gives a greater rate of uneamed increment, which is what Marx stated.]]></p></abstract>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Amsden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alice H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An intemational comparison of the rate of surplus value in manufacturing industry]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cambridge Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>229-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carchedi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guglielmo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Frontiers of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<page-range>241-243 y 261-273</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[London, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ed. Verso]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dávila]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hilda]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estructura de valor y crisis en la economía mexicana]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía: Teoría y Práctica]]></source>
<year></year>
<numero>9</numero>
<issue>9</issue>
<page-range>86-7</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM-X]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kalmans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rebecca Faye]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Relative Positions of Japanese and U.S. Workers in the Postwar Period: An inpput-output study]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[New School for Sacial Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kockshott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Testing Marx: Sorne new results from UK data]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Capital and Class]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<numero>55</numero>
<issue>55</issue>
<page-range>103-29</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luxemburg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introducción a la Economía Política]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexico ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marini Ruy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mauro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dialéctica de la Dependencia]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexico ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ERA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gloria]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Salario relativo industrial en México 1960-1986]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexico ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNAM, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. Gloria]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Salario Relativo Industrial en México, 1960-1990]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valle Baeza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. Gloria]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los Salarios de la Crisis]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[La Jornada Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. Gloria]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Una comparación del salario relativo entre México y Estados Unidos, 1960-1990]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía: Teoría y Práctica]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>77-86</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Nueva Epoca]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Capital]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Great Britain ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hazell Watson &amp; Viney Ltd]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karl]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El Capital]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<edition>3rd</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moseley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fred]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Falling Rate of Profit in the Postwar United States Economy]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valle Baeza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Productividad: las visiones neoclásica y marxista]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación Económica]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<numero>198</numero>
<issue>198</issue>
<page-range>45-69</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexico ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UNAM, Facultad de Economía]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valle Baeza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Productividad y Salarios Reales]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anguiano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La modernización de México]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<page-range>267-85</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Mexico ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UAM-X]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Productivity, Valorization and Crisis: Socially Necessary Unproductive Labor in Contemporary Capitalism]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science and Society]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>262-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
