<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1101</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de astronomía y astrofísica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. astron. astrofis]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1101</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Astronomía]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-11012005000200008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Proper motions in Cepheus A]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torrelles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cantó]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Curiel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A05"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México Distrito Federal]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México Distrito Federal]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A04">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Astronomía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México Distrito Federal]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A05">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Chile Departamento de Astronomía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>435</fpage>
<lpage>442</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-11012005000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-11012005000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-11012005000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Presentamos un análisis de observaciones de radiocontinuo hechas con el Very Large Array hacia la región de formación estelar masiva Cefeo A. El propósito principal de este análisis es buscar y estudiar movimientos propios en las fuentes de radio a lo largo de las dos décadas de tiempo cubiertas por las observaciones. Las cuatro componentes de la fuente W, ubicada en la parte occidental de Cefeo A, muestran claros movimientos hacia el oeste con velocidades en el intervalo de 120 a 280 km s-1. Creemos que estas componentes están siendo excitadas por el chorro térmico Cep A HW3d, ubicado hacia el este de ellas. Más aún, proponemos que, después de ser deflectado en la posición de la fuente W, el chorro Cep A HW3d se mueve hacia el noroeste y produce la fuente óptica GGD 37. La fuente Cep A HW7 muestra un complejo patrón de movimientos propios para los que se discuten varias posibles explicaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[We present an analysis of radio continuum observations made with the Very Large Array toward the region of massive star formation Cepheus A. The main purpose of this analysis is to search and study proper motions in the radio sources over the two decades of time covered by the observations. The four components of source W, located in Cep A West, clearly show westward proper motions in the range of 120 to 280 km s-1. We believe that these components are being excited by the thermal jet Cep A HW3d, located to their east. Furthermore, we propose that after being deflected at the position of source W, the Cep A HW3d jet moves towards the NW and produces the optical source GGD 37. The source Cep A HW7 shows a complex pattern of proper motions for which we discuss several possible explanations.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ISM]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Radio continuum]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Stars]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Stars]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Proper motions in Cepheus A</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>L. F. Rodr&iacute;guez,<sup>1</sup> J. M. Torrelles,<sup>2,6</sup> A. C. Raga,<sup>3</sup> J. Cant&oacute;,<sup>4</sup> S. Curiel,<sup>4</sup> and G. Garay<sup>5</sup> </b></font></p>     <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>1 </sup><i>Centro de Radioastronom&iacute;a y Astrof&iacute;sica, UNAM, Apartado Postal 3&#45;72, (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoac&aacute;n, M&eacute;xico</i> (<a href="mailto:l.rodriguez@astrosmo.unam.mx">l.rodriguez@astrosmo.unam.mx</a>). </font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>2 </sup><i>Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (CSIC) and Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, Edifici Nexus, Gran Capita, 2&#45;4, E&#45;08034 Barcelona, Spain</i> (<a href="mailto:torrelles@ieec.fcr.es">torrelles@ieec.fcr.es</a>). </font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>3 </sup><i>Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, UNAM, Apartado Postal 70&#45;543, 04510 M&eacute;xico, D. F., M&eacute;xico </i>(<a href="mailto:raga@nucleares.unam.mx">raga@nucleares.unam.mx</a>). </font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>4 </sup><i>Instituto de Astronom&iacute;a, UNAM, Apartado Postal 70&#45;264, 04510 M&eacute;xico, D. F., M&eacute;xico</i> (<a href="mailto:scuriel@astroscu.unam.mx">scuriel@astroscu.unam.mx</a>). </font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>5 </sup><i>Departamento de Astronom&iacute;a, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36&#45;D, Santiago, Chile </i>(<a href="mailto:guido@das.uchile.cl">guido@das.uchile.cl</a>).</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>6 </sup><i>On sabbatical leave at the UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, UK.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Received, 2005 February 2    <br> Accepted 2005 May 17</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>RESUMEN</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Presentamos un an&aacute;lisis de observaciones de radiocontinuo hechas con el <i>Very Large Array</i> hacia la regi&oacute;n de formaci&oacute;n estelar masiva Cefeo A. El prop&oacute;sito principal de este an&aacute;lisis es buscar y estudiar movimientos propios en las fuentes de radio a lo largo de las dos d&eacute;cadas de tiempo cubiertas por las observaciones. Las cuatro componentes de la fuente W, ubicada en la parte occidental de Cefeo A, muestran claros movimientos hacia el oeste con velocidades en el intervalo de 120 a 280 km s<sup>&#45;1</sup>. Creemos que estas componentes est&aacute;n siendo excitadas por el chorro t&eacute;rmico Cep A HW3d, ubicado hacia el este de ellas. M&aacute;s a&uacute;n, proponemos que, despu&eacute;s de ser deflectado en la posici&oacute;n de la fuente W, el chorro Cep A HW3d se mueve hacia el noroeste y produce la fuente &oacute;ptica GGD 37. La fuente Cep A HW7 muestra un complejo patr&oacute;n de movimientos propios para los que se discuten varias posibles explicaciones.</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>ABSTRACT</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We present an analysis of radio continuum observations made with the <i>Very Large Array</i> toward the region of massive star formation Cepheus A. The main purpose of this analysis is to search and study proper motions in the radio sources over the two decades of time covered by the observations. The four components of source W, located in Cep A West, clearly show westward proper motions in the range of 120 to 280 km s<sup>&#45;1</sup>. We believe that these components are being excited by the thermal jet Cep A HW3d, located to their east. Furthermore, we propose that after being deflected at the position of source W, the Cep A HW3d jet moves towards the NW and produces the optical source GGD 37. The source Cep A HW7 shows a complex pattern of proper motions for which we discuss several possible explanations.</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Key Words:</b> ISM: Jets and outflows &#151; Radio continuum: Stars &#151; Stars: Formation &#151; Stars: Mass loss.</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmaa/v41n2/v41n2a8.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>ACKNOWLEDGMENTS</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We thank I. Cruz&#45;Gonz&aacute;lez for calling our attention to the search for the exciting source of GGD 37. LFR acknowledges the support of DGAPA, UNAM, and of CONACyT (M&eacute;xico). JMT acknowledges partial support by grant AYA 2002&#45;00376 (Spain). GG acknowledges support from the Centro de Astrof&iacute;sica FONDAP No. 15010003. This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France.</font></p>     <p align="justify">&nbsp;</p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>REFERENCES</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Anglada, G. 1996, in ASP Conf. Ser. 93, Radio Emission from the Stars and the Sun, ed. A. R. Taylor &amp; J. M. 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