<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-0636</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Nueva antropología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Nueva antropol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-0636</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Nueva Antropología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-06362018000200081</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El enfoque situacional y el estudio de redes y asociaciones urbanas en contextos pluriétnicos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Situational Analysis and Study of Urban Networks and Associations in Pluriethnic Contexts]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo de la]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>89</numero>
<fpage>81</fpage>
<lpage>106</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-06362018000200081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-06362018000200081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-06362018000200081&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El enfoque situacional revisa secuencias de acontecimientos en los que participa un conjunto de actores; capta la realidad social en movimiento y distingue entre tipos de relaciones sociales: estructuradas, categoriales y redes personalizadas. Aunado al &#8220;método del caso extendido&#8221;, ese enfoque se desarrolló en estudios clásicos en los cuales se concluyó que las identidades étnicas (&#8220;tribales&#8221;) se manifestaban ante relaciones de tipo categorial; en cambio, la identidad de clase se imponía en las relaciones laborales estructuradas. Empero, investigaciones sobre gitanos urbanos en España y sobre indígenas en las ciudades de Latinoamérica, revelan que la identidad étnica, marcada por estigmas racistas, puede aparecer en diferentes tipos de relación social y condicionar el acceso a servicios y al ejercicio de los derechos ciudadanos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Situational analysis examines sequences of events, in which a specific group of actors takes part. It captures social reality in movement and distinguishes between various kinds of social relations: structural, categorical, and personal networks. This perspective, complemented by &#8220;the extended case study method,&#8221; was developed in classic studies, which concluded that ethnic (tribal) identity was clearly expressed in categorical relations. In contrast, class identity predominated in structured labor relations. Nevertheless, research on urban gypsies in Spain and indigenous populations in Latin American cities has revealed that ethnic identity, marked by racist stigmas, may appear in different kinds of social relations and condition access to services and the exercise of citizens&#8217; rights.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[situación urbana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[etnicidad situacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estamentalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[encapsulamiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[jerarquías sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban situation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[situational ethnicity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rigid stratification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[encapsulation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social hierarchies]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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