<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2024000200189</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v64i2.3064</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Facetas de la polarización política en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Aspects of political polarization in Mexico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Facettes de la polarisation politique au Mexique]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>64</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>189</fpage>
<lpage>238</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2024000200189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2024000200189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2024000200189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo se discuten diversas facetas de la polarización política en el país. Se argumenta que la polarización política no es nueva en México y más bien refleja la evolución y las dinámicas del sistema de partidos. Con base en datos de encuestas, tanto académicas como periodísticas, se describen algunos patrones de polarización entre el electorado a nivel nacional, tanto ideológica, como partidista, afectiva y con base en el nuevo eje político de posturas hacia la llamada cuarta transformación o 4T. También se discuten diversas perspectivas teóricas sobre la polarización política, sus métricas, sus causas y sus posibles implicaciones, tratando de abonar al debate desde el caso mexicano y planteando varias consideraciones para ello. El objetivo primordial es documentar algunas facetas de la polarización política, término que suele nutrir el discurso político actual, pero del cual ha habido hasta ahora poca evidencia empírica.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper discusses a range of aspects of political polarization in Mexico. It argues that political polarization is not a new phenomenon in the country but rather reflects the evolution and dynamics of the party system. Based on data from surveys, both academic and media, a number of patterns of polarization among the nationwide electorate are described, which may be ideological, party-based on emotional, and based on the new political axis of positions in relation to the so-called Fourth Transformation (4T). It also discusses diverse theoretical perspectives on political polarization, its metrics, causes and potential implications, seeking to further the discussion in relation to the case of Mexico and putting forward a number of considerations in this regard. The main aim is to document different facets of political polarization]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Cet article aborde diverses facettes de la polarisation politique dans le pays. Il est avancé que la polarisation politique n&#8217;est pas nouvelle au Mexique et reflète plutôt l&#8217;évolution et la dynamique du système de partis. Sur la base de données d&#8217;enquête, tant académiques que journalistiques, on décrit certains modèles de polarisation au sein de l&#8217;électorat au niveau national, à la fois idéologiques, partisans, émotionnels et basés sur le nouvel axe politique des positions concernant ce que l&#8217;on appelle la quatrième trans formation ou 4T. Diverses perspectives théoriques sur la polarisation politique, ses mesures, ses causes et ses implications possibles sont également discutées, en essayant de contribuer au débat à partir du cas mexicain et en soulevant plusieurs considérations à cet égard. L&#8217;objectif principal est de documenter certaines facettes de la polarisation politique, un terme qui alimente souvent le discours politique actuel, mais pour lequel il existe jusqu&#8217;à présent peu de preuves empiriques.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[polarización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desalineación partidaria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[electorado mexicano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[partidismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cuarta transformación (4T)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[polarization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[party disalignment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican electorate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[partisanship]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Fourth Transformation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[polarisation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[désalignement partisan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[électorat mexicain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[politique de partis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[quatrième transformation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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