<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2022000400677</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v62i4.2950</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La política exterior de México durante el gobierno de Luis Echeverría (1970-1976): el renovado activismo global]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mexican foreign policy during the government of Luis Echeverría (1970-1976): renewed global activism]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[La politique étrangère du Mexique sous le gouvernement de Luis Echeverría (1970-1976): le renouvellement de l&#8217;activisme mondial]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Blanca]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>677</fpage>
<lpage>734</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000400677&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000400677&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000400677&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: La política exterior del gobierno de Luis Echeverría (1970-1976) en gran medida se caracterizó por un renovado activismo y creciente alcance geográfico, con intensos esfuerzos de diversificación de las relaciones internacionales de México y mayor participación en varios organismos internacionales. Buscó aprovechar las condiciones favorables en el ámbito internacional, con el objetivo de ampliar sus márgenes de autonomía respecto a Estados Unidos, lo mismo que resolver problemas económicos y políticos inmediatos. Sin embargo, de manera paralela, intentó no descuidar la relación con este país, a la que se le siguió dando primacía por los intensos vínculos de distinta índole entre los dos vecinos. A lo largo del sexenio, el gobierno de Echeverría trató de evitar que su actividad multilateral, en la que mantuvo posiciones distintas o francamente opuestas a las estadounidenses en varios temas, incidiera negativamente en esas relaciones bilaterales. Sin embargo, este esfuerzo tuvo resultados decrecientes conforme se radicalizaron el discurso y las posiciones mexicanas en aquellas organizaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: The foreign policy of the Luis Echeverría administration (1970-1976) can be characterized to a large extent by renewed activism and growing geographical reach, with intense efforts to diversify Mexico&#8217;s foreign relations and greater participation in a number of international bodies. It sought to avail of favorable conditions on the global stage, with the aim of expanding its range of independent action with regard to the United States, while also resolving immediate economic and political problems. However, in parallel, it tried not to abandon the relationship with the latter country, which maintained its primordial position thanks to the close and diverse ties between the two neighbors. Throughout this six-year period, the Echeverría government sought to avoid these multilateral activities-which implied taking positions distinct from or frankly opposed to the United States on a number of issues-negatively impacting on this bilateral relationship. However, this effort saw decreasing returns as Mexican positions and discourse at these organizations became increasingly radical.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[RESUME: La politique étrangère du gouvernement de Luis Echeverría (1970-1976) se caractérise en grande partie par un activisme renouvelé et une portée géographique croissante, avec des efforts intenses pour diversifier les relations internationales du Mexique et par une plus grande participation à diverses organisations internationales. Celui-ci a cherché à profiter des conditions favorables de la scène mondiale, dans le but d&#8217;élargir ses marges d&#8217;autonomie par rapport aux États-Unis, ainsi qu&#8217;à résoudre des problèmes économiques et politiques immédiats. Cependant, en parallèle, il s&#8217;est efforcé de ne pas négliger la relation avec ce pays, qui continuait d&#8217;avoir la primauté en raison des liens intenses de différentes natures entre les deux voisins. Tout au long du sexennat, le gouvernement Echeverría a tenté d&#8217;empêcher que son activité multilatérale, dans laquelle il maintenait des positions différentes ou franchement opposées á celles des États-Unis sur diverses questions, n&#8217;ait un impact négatif sur ces relations bilatérales. Cependant, cet effort a eu des résultats décroissants à mesure que le discours et les positions mexicaines se radicalisaient au sein de ces organisations.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política exterior de México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Luis Echeverría Álvarez (1970-1976)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diversificación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relación bilateral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[relaciones multilaterales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican foreign policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Luis Echeverría Álvarez (1970-1976)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diversification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bilateral relationship]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multilateral relations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[politique étrangère mexicaine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Luis Echeverria Álvarez (1970-1976)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[diversification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[relation à double sens]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[États Unis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[relations multilatérales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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