<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2022000100005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v62i1.2866</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Empatía o cálculo? Un análisis crítico de la geopolítica de las vacunas en América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Empathy or calculation? A critical analysis of vaccination geopolitics in Latin America]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Empathie ou calcul? une anályse critique de la géopolítique de vaccins en Amérique Latine]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Malacalza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bernabé]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fagaburu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Debora]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Quilmes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Quilmes  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: La geopolítica de las vacunas es un empeño de las potencias productoras caracterizado por la puja por accesos e influencia que acompaña a los acuerdos de exportaciones, de instalación de plantas productoras y de donaciones. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha exacerbado el nacionalismo de vacunas, la disputa entre Estados Unidos-China y las desigualdades de acceso en América Latina. El aporte de este artículo radica en hacer un análisis en profundidad de las estrategias geopolíticas que se verifican en torno a las transacciones de vacunas en la región. Desde la precedencia de lo geopolítico sobre lo sanitario, analizamos, a partir de un estudio de la distribución de transacciones, las preferencias políticas de Estados Unidos y los países europeos, China, India y Rusia. Encontramos dos tipos de influencia: en las estrategias china y rusa prevalecen preferencias políticas ofensivas y defensivas combinadas con diplomacia económica de base; en las de Estados Unidos, Europa e India, las preferencias políticas también son ofensivas-defensivas pero la diplomacia económica es de cúpula.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Vaccination geopolitics is an effort by the producer countries characterized by a struggle for access and influence that accompanies the export agreements, setting up of manufacturing plants, and donations. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated vaccine nationalism, United States-China clashes and inequality of access in Latin America. This article offers an in-depth analysis of the geopolitical strategies emerging around vaccine transactions in the region. Focusing on the precedence of geopolitical concerns over health ones, we use a study of transaction distribution to analyze the political preferences of the United States and the European countries, China, India and Russia. This points to two kinds of influence: the Chinese and Russian strategies are dominated by offensive and defensive political preferences combined with a ground-up economic diplomacy, while those of the United States, Europe and India are also offensive-defensive, but the economic diplomacy is top-down.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[RESUMÉ: La géopolitique des vaccins est un effort des puissances productrices caractérisé par les enchères pour des accès et des influences qui accompagnent les accords d&#8217;exportation, d&#8217;installation d&#8217;usines de production et de dons. La pandémie de COVID-19 a exacerbé le nationalisme vaccinal, le différend américano-chinois et les inégalités d&#8217;accès en Amérique latine. L&#8217;apport de cet article réside dans une analyse approfondie des stratégies géopolitiques qui se vérifient autour des transactions concernant les vaccins dans la région. A partir de la primauté du géopolitique sur la santé, nous analysons, basés sur une étude de la répartition des transactions, les préférences politiques des Etats-Unis et des pays européens, la Chine, l&#8217;Inde et la Russie. On retrouve deux types d&#8217;influence: dans les stratégies chinoises et russes prévalent des préférences politiques offensives et défensives, combinées à une diplomatie économique de base; dans celles des États-Unis, de l&#8217;Europe et de l&#8217;Inde, les préférences politiques sont également offensives-défensives mais la diplomatie économique est de chapelles.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ayuda externa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geopolítica de vacunas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[external aid]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vaccine geopolitics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[aide extérieure]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[géopolitique vaccinale]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Amérique latine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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