<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2021000200299</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v61i2.2832</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Gobernanza indirecta de crisis transnacionales: la OPS y la OMS frente a la pandemia de Covid-19 en América Latina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Indirect governance of trans-national crises: the PAHO and WHO response to the Covid-19 pandemic in Latin America]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Gouvernance indirecte de la crise transnationale: L&#8217;OPS Et L&#8217;OMS Face À La Pandémie Covid-19 En Amérique latine]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zamudio González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Iberoamericana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>299</fpage>
<lpage>331</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2021000200299&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2021000200299&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2021000200299&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las organizaciones intergubernamentales, regionales e internacionales desempeñan un papel activo en la gobernanza de las crisis transnacionales. En el contexto de la pandemia de Covid-19 en América Latina, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) se han vinculado con múltiples actores y niveles de decisión, materializando lo que la literatura de gobernanza global identifica como gobernanza indirecta por orquestación. El artículo muestra que, en la práctica, los mecanismos de orquestación han construido esquemas de coordinación y acción heterogéneas que, en situaciones de crisis transnacional, permiten a estas organizaciones sumar recursos, capacidades y autoridad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Inter-governmental, regional and international organizations play an active role in the governance of transnational crises. In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic in Latin America, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO) have been linked with multiple actors and levels of decision-making, putting into practice what the literature on global governance refers to as indirect governance by orchestration. The article shows that, in practice, the mechanisms of orchestration have established heterogeneous models of coordination and action that, in situations of transnational crisis, allow these organizations to bring together resources, capacities and authority.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Les organisations intergouvernementales, régionales et internationales jouent un rôle actif dans la gouvernance des crises transnationales. Dans le contexte de la pandémie de Covid-19 en Amérique latine, l&#8217;Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) et l&#8217;Organisation panaméricaine de la santé (OPS) ont été liées à de multiples acteurs et niveaux de décision, matérialisant ce que la littérature sur la gouvernance mondiale identifie comme une gouvernance indirecte par orchestration. L&#8217;article montre que, dans la pratique, les mécanismes d&#8217;orchestration ont construit des schémas de coordination et d&#8217;action hétérogènes qui, dans des situations de crise transnationale, permettent à ces organisations de mettre en commun des ressources, des capacités et de l&#8217;autorité.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobernanza indirecta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[orquestación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crisis transnacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[organizaciones internacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoridad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[indirect governance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[orchestration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transnational crises]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international organizations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[authority]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Covid-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[gouvernance indirecte]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[orchestration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[crises transnationales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[organisations internationales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[autorité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Covid19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Amérique latine]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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