<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2021000100005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v61i1.2746</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Senderos divergentes y resultados convergentes? La desigualdad económica en Europa y América Latina en las primeras décadas del siglo XXI]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Divergent paths and convergent results? Economic inequality in Europe and Latin America in the first decades of the 21st century]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Des chemins qui divergent pour des résultats qui convergent? Inégalités économiques en Europe et en Amérique Latine au cours des premières décennies du xxième siècle]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salvia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Agustín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lamarmora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guido]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Católica Argentina  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Católica Argentina  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Católica Argentina  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2021000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2021000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2021000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El artículo analiza los cambios en la desigualdad económica intra e interregional en América Latina y Europa. Sobre una muestra de 44 países, se examina el grado en que los factores económico-productivos junto con las políticas de bienestar configuran diferencias estructurales en materia de desigualdad entre regiones y en el interior de éstas en el periodo 2000-2017. Los resultados revelan que se redujo la brecha de desigualdad interregional como resultado de dinámicas intrarregionales diferentes: la desigualdad disminuyó en la mayor parte de los países latinoamericanos y creció en los europeos. El análisis de las trayectorias nacionales muestra que ello se debió a cambios simultáneos en el estilo de crecimiento y en la eficiencia redistributiva del gasto social.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The article analyzes the changes in intraand inter-regional economic inequality in Latin America and Europe. Taking a sample of 44 countries, it examines the extent to which economic and productive factors together with welfare policies bring about structural differences in terms of inequality between and within regions over the period 2000-2017. The results reveal that the inter-regional inequality gap was reduced as a result of different intra-regional dynamics: inequality fell in most Latin American countries while it rose in European countries. The analysis of national trajectories shows that this was due to simultaneous changes in the style of growth and in the redistributive efficiency of social spending.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Cet article se penche sur l&#8217;évolution des inégalités économiques intra et interrégionales, en Amérique latine et en Europe. Sur la base d&#8217;un échantillon de 44 pays, on y évalue dans quelle mesure les facteurs économiques et productifs ainsi que les politiques sociales ont déterminé des différences structurelles en matière d&#8217;inégalité entre et à l&#8217;intérieur des régions, durant la période 2000-2017. Nos résultats démontrent que des dynamiques différentes à l&#8217;intérieur des régions ont eu pour conséquence une réduction des inégalités entre celles-ci: dans la majorité des pays latino-américains, les écarts se sont réduits, tandis qu&#8217;ils s&#8217;amplifiaient au sein des pays européens. Comme le démontre l&#8217;analyse du parcours suivi par les différents pays, ceci est dû à une évolution simultanée des modes de croissance et de l&#8217;efficience du rôle redistributif joué par les dépenses sociales.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad distributiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trayectorias nacionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdades regionales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[distributive inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[national trajectories]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional inequalities]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[inégalité en matière distributive]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[politiques sociales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[parcours nationaux]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[inégalités régionales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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