<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2020000401325</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v60i4.2718</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Rusia: manifestaciones ciudadanas en una autocracia electoral. Las protestas de 2019 en Moscú]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Russia: citizen demonstrations in an electoral autocracy. The 2019 Moscow protests]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Russie: manifestations citoyennes dans une autocratie électorale. Les mobilisations de 2019 à Moscou]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaguaceda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Armando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de Veracruz  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Justus-Liebig  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Germany</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>1325</fpage>
<lpage>1370</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000401325&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000401325&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000401325&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En 2019, Moscú fue escenario de manifestaciones políticas causadas por el bloqueo de las autoridades al registro de candidatos de la oposición para las elecciones locales de la ciudad. Estas movilizaciones representaron un verdadero desafío para el régimen político por tratarse de la culminación de una serie de protestas ciudadanas que, debido a distintos factores, se extendieron a lo largo y ancho del país. Su contexto, desarrollo y posibles implicaciones se analizan en el presente artículo, tanto en correlación con la naturaleza de los métodos de la &#8220;democracia gestionada&#8221; dentro del régimen de autocracia electoral de Rusia, como con el perfeccionamiento de las herramientas tecnológicas frente a dos consecuencias: el pluralismo político y las restricciones de la práctica civil.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: In 2019, Moscow saw political demonstrations as a result of the authorities&#8217; blocking of the registration of opposition candidates for the local elections in Moscow. As the culmination of a series of citizen protests around different causes that spread throughout the country, these protests presented a real challenge to the political regime. Their context, evolution and possible implications are analyzed in this paper, both in correlation with the methods of &#8220;managed democracy&#8221; within Russia&#8217;s regime of electoral autocracy, as well as with the perfecting of technological tools in light of two consequences: political pluralism and constraints on civic practice.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: En 2019, Moscou a été le théâtre de manifestations politiques, provoquées par l&#8217;obstruction des autorités à l&#8217;enregistrement de candidats de l&#8217;opposition aux élections locales moscovites. Ces mobilisations ont posé un véritable défi au régime, dans la mesure où elles ont constitué le point culminant d&#8217;une série de manifestations citoyennes qui, en raison de différents facteurs, se sont répandues d&#8217;un bout à l&#8217;autre du pays. Cet article offre une analyse du contexte, des développements ainsi que des implications possibles de ces manifestations, au regard tant des méthodes de « démocratie dirigée » propres au régime russe d&#8217;autocratie électorale, que de l&#8217;amélioration de certains outils technologiques en fonction de deux conséquences possibles de ces derniers: le pluralisme politique et la restriction des activités civiles.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Rusia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autocracia electoral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoritarismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[protestas ciudadanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[elecciones locales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Russia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electoral autocracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[authoritarianism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political demonstrations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[citizen protests]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[local elections]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Russie]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[autocratie électorale]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[autoritarisme]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[le mandat de Poutine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[manifestations citoyennes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[élections locales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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