<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2020000401261</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v60i4.2800</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Gobernanza Global: &#8220;Cómo era, es y debería ser&#8221;. Una reflexión crítica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Global Governance &#8220;As it was, is, and ought to be&#8221;. A critical reflection]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Gouvernance Mondiale: «Ce qu&#8217;elle fut, est et devrait être». Une réflexion critique]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,York Universit  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>1261</fpage>
<lpage>1293</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000401261&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000401261&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000401261&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En el presente ensayo hago una reflexión sobre el pasado, el presente y el futuro de la gobernanza global, sus principios prácticos e históricos, los intereses a los que ha servido, así como a quiénes y qué ha incluido, excluido o marginado. Exploro inicialmente cuestiones ontológicas, conceptuales y normativas, y la manera en que, históricamente, éstas se han enlazado con las dinámicas del orden mundial, las tendencias de la gobernanza y del capitalismo globales. Examino los acontecimientos desde el siglo XI hasta la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y evalúo desde una perspectiva crítica los principios y prácticas dominantes de la actualidad respecto a la gobernanza global, con el propósito de resaltar temas clave del futuro. En este ensayo me pregunto si las prácticas de la actualidad se contradicen con los intereses materiales y humanos y, de hecho, con la sobrevivencia misma de la humanidad y la integridad del planeta, su biosfera y sus formas de vida. Concluyo con la identificación de algunas formas de agencia política (capacidad de decisión y acción) que podrían ayudar a reorientar la gobernanza hacia un alcance planetario, más equitativa, socialmente justa y sostenible.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This essay reflects on the past, present, and potential future of global governance, its historical practices and principles, the interests it has served, and who/what it has included/excluded or marginalized. It initially explores ontological, conceptual, and normative issues, and how these have been historically connected to the dynamics of world orders, patterns of global governance, and global capitalism. It reflects on developments from the eleventh century up to World War II and critically appraises presently dominant principles and practices of global governance, in order to highlight key questions concerning the future. The essay asks whether current practices are in contradiction to the material and human interests and indeed the very survival of humankind and the integrity of the planet, its biosphere, and its life-forms. It concludes by identifying some forms of political agency that might help reshape governance towards more equitable, socially just and sustainable planetary governance.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Cette étude propose une réflexion sur le passé, le présent et l&#8217;avenir de la gouvernance mondiale, ses principes pratiques et historiques, les intérêts qu&#8217;elle a défendus, ainsi que ceux et ce qu&#8217;elle a inclus, exclus ou marginalisés. Je commencerai par explorer des questions ontologiques, conceptuelles et normatives, ainsi que les rapports que celles-ci ont tissés, d&#8217;un point de vue historique, avec les dynamiques propres à l&#8217;ordre international et les tendances de la gouvernance et du capitalisme mondiaux. J&#8217;examinerai les événements survenus entre le XIème siècle et la Deuxième Guerre Mondiale, tout en offrant une approche critique des pratiques et principes dominants à l&#8217;heure actuelle en matière de gouvernance mondiale, et ceci dans le but de souligner certaines questions clés pour l&#8217;avenir. Cet article pose la question d&#8217;une contradiction possible entre les pratiques en vigueur et les intérêts matériels et humains, et, de ce fait, entre ces pratiques et la survie elle-même de l&#8217;humanité, l&#8217;intégrité de la planète, de sa biosphère et des formes de vie qui l&#8217;habitent. Je conclus en identifiant certaines formes d&#8217;agentivité politique (capacité de décision et d&#8217;action) susceptibles de contribuer à réorienter la gouvernance afin de lui donner une portée planétaire et de la rendre plus équitable, socialement juste et durable.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobernanza global]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[orden mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capitalismo mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sobrevivencia de la humanidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biosfera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobernanza planetaria sostenible]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global governance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[world order]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[global capitalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[survival of humankind]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biosphere]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sustainable planetary governance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[gouvernance mondiale]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[ordre mondial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[capitalisme mondial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[survie de l&#8217;humanité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[biosphère]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[gouvernance planétaire durable]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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