<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2020000200791</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v60i2.2739</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Del &#8220;momento mexicano&#8221; a la realidad de la violencia político-criminal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[From the &#8220;mexican moment&#8221; to the reality of political and criminal violence]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[De «l&#8217;essor du mexique» à une situation de violence politique et criminelle]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>791</fpage>
<lpage>852</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000200791&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000200791&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000200791&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Para examinar el legado de inseguridad y violencia del periodo presidencial de Enrique Peña Nieto en el contexto de una crisis múltiple, se parte de la relación entre democratización y seguridad en el marco de la transición política, así como de la historia cercana del país. El análisis del perfil de las víctimas de la violencia criminal no sólo permite discernir su carácter discriminado, sino penetrar en su lógica subyacente. Además de identificar el narcotráfico y el crimen organizado como motores de esta violencia, el estudio incursiona también en sus efectos para el Estado mexicano. En la última parte del texto, se revisa la tragedia humanitaria resultante de este legado y sus repercusiones nacionales e internacionales para, finalmente, evaluar las consecuencias de distinta índole para México.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: In order to examine the legacy of insecurity and violence left by Enrique Peña Nieto&#8217;s term in office in the context of multiple crisis, this paper begins with the relationship between democratization and security in the context of the political transition, together with the recent history of the country. Analysis of the profile of victims of criminal violence not only allows us to identify its discriminatory nature, but to reach into its underlying logic. In addition to identifying drugs trafficking and organized crime as drivers of this violence, the study also examines its effects on the Mexican state. The final section of the text looks at the humanitarian tragedy that emerged from this legacy together with its domestic and international repercussions, before evaluating the various consequences for Mexico.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Pour évaluer l&#8217;héritage d&#8217;insécurité et de violence qu&#8217;a laissé le gouvernement d&#8217;Enrique Peña Nieto, au milieu d&#8217;une crise générale, il faut d&#8217;abord considérer le rapport entre démocratisation et sécurité, dans le cadre de la transition politique et de l&#8217;histoire récente du pays. L&#8217;analyse du profil des victimes de la violence criminelle montre qu&#8217;elles ont souffert de discrimination, suivant une logique. La recherche confirme que le trafic de drogue et le crime organisé sont les moteurs de cette violence, laquelle porte atteinte à l&#8217;État mexicain. La dernière section traite de la tragédie humanitaire qui en résulte et de ses effets, nationaux et internationaux, dont on dresse le bilan.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[violencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Enrique Peña Nieto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[inseguridad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[narcotráfico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transición política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democratización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Enrique Peña Nieto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[insecurity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[drugs trafficking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political transition]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democratization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[violence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Enrique Peña Nieto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[insécurité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[trafic de drogue]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[transition politique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[démocratisation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agudelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Esteban]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Carlos Fuentes habló para Cartagena]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Mundo]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Agüero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Felipe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Soldiers, Civilians, and Democracy: Post-Franco Spain in Comparative Perspective]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Baltimore ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The John Hopkins University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Azam]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Drug That Killed Prince is Making Mexican Cartels Richer, US, Says]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almazán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daniela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[REA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz Parra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emiliano]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Romper el silencio. 22 gritos contra la censura]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brigada Cultural]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alzaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Aumento de delitos en México, por tormenta perfecta, afirma Sales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Milenio]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alzaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[En 2017 van más militares muertos que en todo 2016]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Milenio]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alzaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ignacio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[En sexenio anterior, 190 militares desaparecidos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Milenio]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ángel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sexenio de Peña Nieto cerró con 14% más homicidios que el de Felipe Calderón]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Político]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[América/México - Entre los países que no viven en guerra declarada, México posee el mayor número de homicidios de todo el mundo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Agenzia Fides]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arrieta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Se fue con la bandera nacional sobre el ataúd]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arrieta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Astrid]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hallan sin vida a cura; van 25 en el sexenio]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[ARTICLE 19 México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Facebook]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baranda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pega violencia a los policías]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reforma]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beltrán del Río]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pascual]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Quién condena los ataques contra las fuerzas armadas?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blanc]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Indepol: la medida del subdesarrollo policial en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nexos]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Camarena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Salvador]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Al menos 52 muertos en el ataque a un casino en Monterrey]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos Garza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luciano]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A siete años del ataque al Casino Royale, hay averiguaciones contra exfuncionarios&#8230; y ninguno procesado]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceso]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Carlos Fuentes in conversation with Juan Gabriel Vázquez and Santiago Gamboa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Hay Player]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cartel capabilities will increase in Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Oxford Analytica Daily Brief]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gustavo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[En 2017 murieron 561 policías, la cifra más alta en treinta años]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cawthra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gavin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Governing Insecurity: Democratic Control of Military and Security Establishments in Transitional Democracies]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Zed Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chernick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marc]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The dynamics of Colombia&#8217;s three-dimensional war]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Conflict, Security &amp; Development]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>93-100</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Colombian and Mexican Extradition norms will diverge]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Oxford Analytica Daily Brief]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Consejo Nacional de Población</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Proyecciones de la población de México y de las entidades federativas 2016-2050]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sonia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asesinado un periodista en Tabasco, el segundo en México en 2019]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Correa-Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guadalupe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los Zetas inc]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Austin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Texas Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Cuál es el impacto de la venta de armas en Estados Unidos en la violencia en México?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nexos]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daniel Rosen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonathan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zepeda Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La guerra contra el narcotráfico en México: Una guerra perdida]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reflexiones]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>153-68</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dittmar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victoria]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los capos capturados durante el gobierno de Peña Nieto en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Insight Crime]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El asesinato del &#8216;número dos&#8217; del PRI, vinculado a los &#8216;narcos&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El narco toma algunas estructuras políticas del país: Carlos Fuentes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Informador/mx]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esparza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David Pérez]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Firearms trafficking in Mexico. The impact on crime, violence and human rights]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ El papel y responsabilidad de las fuerzas armadas y federales en la crisis de seguridad]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Especiales del CCM. Evaluación del sexenio 2012-2018. Veintiséis sacerdotes asesinados]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Católico Multimedial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Policías, blanco de criminales; han asesinado a 160 en el año]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foweraker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Polity. Demystifying Democracy in Latin America and Beyond]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boulder ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lynne Rienner]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fuente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Ramón de la]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las dos guerras]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Galán como inspiración]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Tiempo]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallegos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zorayda]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los nombres de los 95 objetivos capturados y los 14 asesinados en enfrentamientos entre delincuentes y autoridades]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ganbetta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Codes of the Underworld. How Criminals Communicate]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Princeton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ganbetta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Sicilian Mafia. The Business of Private Protection]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dennis A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Carteles desaparecen a empleados federales a quienes confunden con agentes encubiertos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dennis A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[CNDH: violencia a periodistas llevará a naufragio social]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dennis A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sales: record de homicidios, por factores internos y externos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dennis A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Suman 583 los agentes de la Policía Federal caídos en servicio durante los sexenios de Calderón y Peña Nieto]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Guerrero: La batalla por la plaza]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceso]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hunter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wendy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Eroding Military Influence in Brazil]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chapel Hill ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[North Carolina Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Síntesis de noticias]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Datos preliminares revelan que en 2018 se registraron 35 mil 964 homicidios]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>347/19</numero>
<issue>347/19</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percpeción sobre Seguridad Pública (ENVIPE) 2018]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Benito]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Consideran necesario contabilizar ejecuciones]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reforma]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Benito]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Terminó Peña Nieto con 124 mil muertos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reforma]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gerardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ejecuciones directas, 78% de asesinatos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Horacio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ataques de políticos, igual a balas del crimen: presidente de EFE]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Horacio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Balas políticas, peligrosas como las del crimen]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jopson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Barney]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burn-Murdoch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[US gun ownership: a deadly love affair]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Financial Times]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karstedt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susanne]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lafree]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gary]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Democracy, Crime, and Justice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>6-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kenny]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sotomayor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s Security Failure: Collapse into Criminal Violence]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kopel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act: Facts and Policy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Washington Post]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La violencia en México, entre la guerra de carteles y la &#8216;paradoja de las drogas&#8217;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Clarín]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las cifras del mal]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Semana]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Le Cour Grandmaison]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Romain]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[No more opium for the masses. From the US Fentanyl Boom to the Mexican Opium Crisis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Noria]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Leduc]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Asesinan a puñaladas a sacerdote en Matamoros]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Limberopulos Fernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yani]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Homicidios con armas de fuego: contraste de fuentes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nexos]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[En tres sexenios decomisan 247 299 armas al narco]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Milenio]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luckham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robin]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hutchful]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eboe]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Democratic and War-to-Peace Transitions and Security Sector Transformation in Africa]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bryden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alan]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olonisakin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Funmi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Security Sector Transformation in Africa]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ginebra ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DCAF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B66">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erika de la]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cierra proceso electoral; 168 políticos asesinados]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B67">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erika de la]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Transición deja 40 políticos asesinados]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B68">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MacFarlane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. Neil]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Democratization, Nationalism and Regional Security in the Southern Caucasus]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Government and Opposition]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<page-range>399-420</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B69">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[César]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Suman cinco activistas asesinados]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Reforma]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B70">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabiola]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sigue en ascenso la cifra de periodistas protegidos, ya son 556, asegura Campa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B71">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabiola]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Violencia del crimen organizado ya afecta las estadísticas de mortalidad del país]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B72">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Ellorriaga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Encuentran muerto a cura desaparecido en Michoacán]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B73">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8216;México se colombianizó&#8217;, asegura Carlos Fuentes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B74">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s new government. Coming out swinging]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Economist]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B75">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s Peña Nieto faces &#8216;failed state&#8217; in Michoacán]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Oxford Analytica Daily Brief]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B76">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s Prosperity Masks Deep Rot]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Wall Street Journal]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B77">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Midgette]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gregory]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[What America&#8217;s Users Spend on Illegal Drugs, 2006-2016]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[RAND Corporation]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B78">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mojica García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Elecciones y violencia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B79">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mónaco Felipe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paula]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Corren tiempos oscuros para el periodismo mexicano]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B80">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Condena ONU homicidio de tres periodistas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B81">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muédano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marcos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[419 federales desaparecidos en once años]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B82">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Naciones Unidas, Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, OACNUDH</collab>
<source><![CDATA[ONU-DH condena asesinato del defensor de derechos humanos Óscar Cazorla en Oaxaca]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B83">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Naciones Unidas, Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, OACNUDH</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Diagnóstico sobre el funcionamiento del mecanismo]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B84">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abraham]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Matan a 523 políticos en proceso electoral, 152 eran candidatos o precandidatos]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B85">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Armando]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Luis Carlos Galán, un político superior]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Tiempo]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B86">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olivares Alonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emir]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[De 2006 a la fecha suman 36 activistas asesinados en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B87">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olivares Alonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emir]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Denuncian a autoridades por revictimizar a comunicadores]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B88">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olivares Alonso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emir]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Se compromete el gobierno a reforzar protección a periodistas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La Jornada]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B89">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ordaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ocho muertos y un centenar de heridos en un ataque narcoterrorista en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El País]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B90">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peña Nieto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexico&#8217;s moment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Economist]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B91">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pereda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alicia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Van 10 políticos y un activista asesinados en actual sexenio]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B92">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Esparza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weigend]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eugenio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The illegal flow of firearms from the United States into Mexico: A state-level trafficking propensity analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Trafficking, Organized Crime and Security]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>115-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B93">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pion Berlin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Between Confrontation and Accomodation: Military and Government Policy in Democratic Argentina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Latin American Studies]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<page-range>543-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B94">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Presidencia de la República</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Sexto Informe de Gobierno 2017-2018]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B95">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Priista admite culpa en crimen]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Tiempo]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B96">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puig]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ruiz Massieu. El crimen perfecto]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nexos]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B97">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rafael Murúa, el primer periodista asesinado en México en 2019]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BBC Mundo]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B98">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los jefes de las bandas fueron reemplazados: extitular de la CIA]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B99">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Registro de policías asesinados]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Causa en Común]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B100">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>República de Colombia</collab>
<collab>Policía Nacional</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Informe de gestión 2018]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B101">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[México lidera la lista de muertes de curas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B102">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adam]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lives and Statistics: Are 90% of War Victims Civilians?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Survival]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>115-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B103">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adam]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Civilian in Modern War]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Strachan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hew]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scheipers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sibyllle]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Changing Character of War]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>357-80</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B104">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adam]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Civilian in Modern War]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>13-51</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B105">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Dalvard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dominique]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8216;La realidad es más que cualquier libro&#8217;: Carlos Fuentes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Tiempo]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B106">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karla]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dante de la]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Militares mueren bajo fuego del crimen]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B107">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karla]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dante de la]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Militares mueren bajo fuego del crimen]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B108">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Santiago]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Semáforo delictivo nacional]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Semáforo Delictivo]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B109">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roldán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mariluz]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Desde 2000, 140 periodistas asesinados, dice la CNDH]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El Universal]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B110">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruggiero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vincenzo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Crime and Markets]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B111">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Incidencia delictiva del fuero común, metodología anterior]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B112">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Secretariado Ejecutivo del Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Pública</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Incidencia delictiva del fuero común, nueva metodología]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B113">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Semáforo Delictivo</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Semáforo de ejecuciones]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B114">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexico: A Humanitarian Crisis in the Making]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pansters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wil]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ben]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Watt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Other Side of the Drug War: Human Rights, the Public Sphere, and Justice in Contemporary Mexico]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B115">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[States of Violence. State-crime relations in Mexico]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pansters]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wil G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Violence, Coercion and State Making in Twentieth Century Mexico]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Stanford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stanford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B116">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Transnational Organised Crime and International Security: Business as Usual?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berdal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mats]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transnational Organised Crime and International Security: Business as Usual?]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<page-range>13-36</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boulder ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lynne Rienner]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B117">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shear]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodnough]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Abby]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trump Plans to Declare Opioid Epidemic a National Emergency]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The New York Times]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B118">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El último policía de Valle]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almazán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rea]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniela]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruiz Parra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emiliano]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Romper el silencio. 22 gritos contra la censura]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brigada Cultural]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B119">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Suman 207 policías asesinados]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B120">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Liberal Markets and the Republic of Europe: Contextualizing the Growth of Transnational Organized Crime]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berdal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mats]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mónica]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Transnational Organized Crime and International Security. Business as Usual?]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boulder ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lynne Rienner]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B121">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia de las adicciones en la España contemporánea]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno de España]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B122">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valdés Castellanos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia del narcotráfico en México]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguilar]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B123">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vizcaíno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Álvaro]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Alternativas a la Guardia Nacional]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nexos]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B124">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weigend]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eugenio]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Esparza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Should Mexico adopt permissive gun policies? Lessons from the US]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mexican Law Review]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>27-53</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B125">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whitehead]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laurence]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Democratization, Theory and Experience]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B126">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zaverucha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Degree of Military Political Autonomy during the Spanish, Argentine and Brazilian Transitions]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Latin American Studies]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<page-range>283-99</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B127">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zepeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aurora]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rosas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tania]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Violencia somete a la democracia: Annan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Excélsior]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
