<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2020000200367</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v60i2.2729</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los determinantes de la legitimidad gubernamental: el sexenio de Enrique Peña Nieto]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The determinants of governmental legitimacy; the Enrique Peña Nieto administration]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Les fondements de la légitimité du gouvernement sous la présidence d&#8217;Enrique Peña Nieto]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Somuano Ventura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ma. Fernanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2020</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>60</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>367</fpage>
<lpage>396</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000200367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000200367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2020000200367&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El objetivo de este estudio es explorar empíricamente los fundamentos de la legitimidad gubernamental durante la gestión de Enrique Peña Nieto. Para ello analizo, mediante datos individuales sobre percepciones y actitudes, qué determinó que los ciudadanos percibieran mayor o menor legitimidad en todo el gobierno (no sólo en el del presidente Peña Nieto) y qué factores influyeron en los cambios de dicha percepción. Con datos provenientes del Barómetro de las Américas (2012, 2014 y 2017) muestro que, tanto en 2014 como en 2017, la aprobación presidencial es el factor que tiene mayor influencia sobre la legitimidad gubernamental. Los ciudadanos que dijeron estar más satisfechos con las escuelas públicas y quienes se identificaron con el PRI también tendieron a percibir una mayor legitimidad gubernamental.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The objective of this study is to explore from an empirical perspective the grounds for governmental legitimacy during the administration of Enrique Peña Nieto. It uses individual perception and attitude data to analyze the factors that led citizens to perceive greater or lesser legitimacy in the government as a whole (not only that of President Peña Nieto) and which factors influence changes in this perception. With data taken from the Barómetro de las Américas (2012, 2014 and 2017), the paper shows that both in 2014 and in 2017 presidential approval is the factor that has greatest influence on governmental legitimacy. Citizens who reported greater levels of satisfaction with public schools and who identified with the PRI party also tended to perceive greater governmental legitimacy.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: L&#8217;article traite des fondements de la légitimité gouvernementale sous la présidence d&#8217;Enrique Peña Nieto. On examine des données individuelles concernant la vision et l&#8217;attitude des citoyens, afin d&#8217;établir ce qui les a menés à reconnaître le président -et tout le gouvernement- comme légitime ou non, et pour quelles raisons ils auraient pu changer d&#8217;avis. L&#8217;information provenant du Barómetro de las Américas en 2012, 2014 et 2017 montre que, au cours des deux dernières années, le taux d&#8217;approbation du président est le facteur qui a l&#8217;incidence la plus profonde sur la légitimité du gouvernement dans son ensemble. Les citoyens qui ont manifesté le plus de satisfaction vis-à-vis de l&#8217;école publique et ceux qui ont déclaré leur affinité avec le PRI avaient tendance aussi à percevoir le gouvernement comme étant légitime.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[legitimidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Enrique Peña Nieto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aprobación presidencial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[corrupción]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legitimacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Enrique Peña Nieto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[presidential approval]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[corruption]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Légitimité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Enrique Peña Nieto]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[taux d&#8217;approbation du président]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[corruption]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Mexique]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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