<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2019000200361</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v59i2.2608</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La institucionalización de normas según el denominador común más bajo: la norma antigolpista en las Naciones Unidas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Lowest Common Denominator norm Institutionalization: The anti-coup Norm at the United Nations]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[L&#8217;institutionnalisation de règles sur la base du plus petit denominateur commun: la norme des nations unies face aux coups d&#8217;état]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tansey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oisín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,King&#8217;s College London  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>59</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>361</fpage>
<lpage>398</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2019000200361&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2019000200361&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2019000200361&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Tras el fin de la Guerra Fría, Estados y organizaciones internacionales adoptaron progresivamente una nueva &#8220;norma antigolpista&#8221;, la cual, sin embargo, se ha desarrollado de manera irregular y nunca se ha acogido o impulsado ni universal ni sistemáticamente. Este artículo examina la evolución desigual de la norma antigolpista mediante el seguimiento de la suerte que ha corrido en el sistema de las Naciones Unidas. El estudio muestra también cómo los Estados miembros han tratado de mantener la discreción precisa para reaccionar a casos de golpes de Estado particulares y cómo, en respuesta, los funcionarios de las Naciones Unidas en la Secretaría intentaron lograr la institucionalización de la norma, cambiando los estatutos y procedimientos internos de la organización para lidiar con los países golpistas. En su intento, buscaron la institucionalización de la norma del &#8220;denominador común más bajo&#8221;, que consiste en procurar el grado más alto de institucionalización que pueda alcanzarse, aun si tal empeño implica aspirar a un nivel de progreso inferior al que, idealmente, complacería a los promotores de la norma.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: After the end of the Cold War, states and international organizations increasingly adopted a new &#8220;anti-coup norm.&#8221; However, this norm has evolved unevenly, and has never been universally embraced or consistently enforced. This article examines the uneven evolution of the anti-coup norm by tracing its fate within the United Nations system. It shows how member states have sought to retain discretion in how they respond to individual coup cases, and how, in response, UN officials within the Secretariat sought to pursue norm institutionalization by changing the UN&#8217;s internal rules and procedures for dealing with coup countries. In doing so, they pursued the &#8220;lowest common denominator&#8221; norm institutionalization, which involves seeking to achieve the highest level of institutionalization that is achievable, even if it means aiming for a lower level of progress than norm promoters would ideally like.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Dès la fin de la guerre froide, peu à peu les États et les organisations internationales ont adopté une nouvelle norme &#8220;contre les coups d&#8217;État&#8221;, dont le développement ne paraît pourtant pas constant et qui n&#8217;a pas été promue ni adoptée d&#8217;une façon universelle ni systématique. L&#8217;article examine cette évolution inégale de la norme, en suivant son parcours aux Nations Unies. L&#8217;analyse met en évidence que les États membres s&#8217;attachent à leur marge de pouvoir discrétionnaire lorsqu&#8217;ils doivent réagir à un coup d&#8217;État en particulier; au sein du Secrétariat, cela conduit les fonctionnaires des Nations Unies à essayer d&#8217;institutionnaliser la norme, en modifiant les règles et les procédures internes guidant l&#8217;organisation lorsqu&#8217;elle doit s&#8217;occuper de pays où un coup d&#8217;État a eu lieu. Dans ce but, les fonctionnaires ont misé sur l&#8217;institutionnalisation d&#8217;une norme &#8220;du plus petit dénominateur commun&#8221;, qui consiste à encourager le plus haut niveau d&#8217;institutionnalisation possible, même s&#8217;il est inférieur à celui qui plairait -en tant que signe de progrès- aux partisans du principe.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[golpes de Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cumplimiento de las normas de las Naciones Unidas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[coups d&#8217;état]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United Nations norm enforcement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[coups d&#8217;État]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[respect des normes des Nations Unies]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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