<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2019000100189</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v59i1.2585</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Declinación y destino de las exportaciones de petróleo crudo mexicano]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Decline and recipients of mexican crude oil exports]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Diminution et destinations des exportations de pétrole brut mexicain]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lajous]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adrián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Columbia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>US</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>59</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>189</fpage>
<lpage>259</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2019000100189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2019000100189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2019000100189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La primera parte del artículo traza la declinación de las exportaciones mexicanas en el contexto de la creciente producción en Estados Unidos y Canadá; analiza la evolución del mercado de crudo pesado en la costa estadounidense del Golfo; trata las perspectivas de la producción de crudo pesado mexicano. La segunda se concentra en la dirección geográfica de las exportaciones; examina sus precios, en particular del crudo pesado; explora otros aspectos de la política comercial de PEMEX; subraya el oneroso costo que ha tenido la diversificación de las exportaciones de crudo a Europa y Asia. El artículo concluye que la actual estrategia de exportación de PEMEX se ha agotado y recomienda que la empresa estatal la rediseñe para hacer frente a nuevas circunstancias del mercado petrolero en México y en el exterior.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The first part of this article examines the decline of Mexican exports in the context of growing production in the United States and Canada, analyzes the evolution of the market for heavy crude on the U.S. Gulf coast, and looks at the prospects for production of Mexican heavy crude. The second part focuses on the geographic direction of exports, examines prices (especially for heavy crude), explores other aspects of PEMEX&#8217;s commercial policies, and underlines the onerous cost of the diversification of crude exports to Europe and Asia. The article concludes that PEMEX&#8217;s current export strategy is out of date and recommends that the state-owned company restructure it in order to address the new circumstances of the oil market both in Mexico and abroad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: La première partie de l&#8217;article décrit la diminution des exportations de pétrole brut mexicain, face à la production croissante aux États-Unis et au Canada; elle trace l&#8217;évolution du marché du brut lourd le long de la côte du Golfe des États-Unis; elle traite aussi des perspectives de la production de brut lourd au Mexique. La seconde partie présente la géographie des exportations; elle examine les prix, notamment ceux du brut lourd; elle aborde d&#8217;autres aspects de la politique commerciale de PEMEX et elle souligne le coût élevé du réacheminement des exportations de brut vers l&#8217;Europe et l&#8217;Asie. L&#8217;article tire la conclusion que la stratégie d&#8217;exportation actuelle de PEMEX est épuisée, donc cette entreprise publique devrait la modifier pour mieux s&#8217;attaquer aux nouvelles conditions du marché pétrolier mexicain et mondial.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Exportaciones de crudo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crudo pesado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[declinación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[diversificación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agotamiento estratégico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Crude exports]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[heavy crude]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[decline]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[diversification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[strategic exhaustion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Exportations de brut]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[brut lourd]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[diminution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[diversification]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[épuisement d&#8217;une stratégie]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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