<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2017000300576</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v52i3.2449</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Movilidad forzada por las dinámicas del narcotráfico: variables para el análisis del proceso de asilo de mexicanos por violencia en EE.UU.]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Forced displacement as a result of drug trafficking dynamics: variables for an analysis of Mexicans seeking asylum from violence in the U.S.]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Les migrations provoquées par le trafic de drogues: quelques variables pour analyser le cas des Mexicains qui cherchent asile aux États-Unis pour échapper à la violence]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz Lera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Estefanía]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Program in Politics, Policy and Internatio nal Relations ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>576</fpage>
<lpage>606</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2017000300576&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2017000300576&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2017000300576&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las condiciones de los refugiados mexicanos en ee.uu. a causa de la violencia del narcotráfico, subsistema inserto en el capitalismo global, basado en la demanda y el lucro, que concibe los costos sociales como efectos colaterales. Se explican las problemáticas normativas principalmente contenidas en el Estatuto sobre Refugiados y su Protocolo, documentos que no contemplan las demandas actuales y que merecen revisarse. Se analiza el incremento de solicitudes de refugio de mexicanos en ee.uu. y los obstáculos que éstos enfrentan en el proceso. Se argumenta, en fin, que no basta flexibilizar la legislación, porque el asilo y el refugio, que deberían ser situaciones casuísticas aisladas raramente acontecidas, no pueden masificarse, toda vez que los países de acogida no pueden gestionarlos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The intention of this paper is to analyze the conditions of Mexican refugees in the u.s. due to drug trafficking violence, a sub-system of global capitalism based on demand and profit, which treats social costs as collateral effects. The normative problems with the Refugee Act and its Protocol are explained, as documents that fail to consider current needs and need to be revised. The increase in asylum requests made by Mexicans in the u.s. is analyzed together with the obstacles they face in the process. Finally, the paper argues that it is not enough to make legislation more flexible, since asylum and refuge are meant to involve isolated situations rather than large-scale movements of people, since destination countries are unable to deal with them.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé: Le but de l&#8217;article est d&#8217;analyser les conditions des réfugiés mexicains aux États-Unis qui fuient la violence liée au trafic de drogues. Ce dernier fait partie du capitalisme mondial, donc il répond à la demande, cherche le profit et considère les coûts sociaux comme des effets collatéraux. Il faudrait remettre en question les normes contenues dans la Convention et le Protocole relatifs au Statut des Réfugiés, qui ne tiennent pas compte des exigences contemporaines. On examine la hausse des demandes de statut de réfugié que présentent les Mexicains aux États-Unis et les obstacles qu&#8217;ils rencontrent. Finalement, on propose qu&#8217;il ne suffit pas de modifier les lois, car l&#8217;asile et le statut de réfugié devraient être associés à des circonstances exceptionnelles: les demandes ne peuvent pas devenir massives, puisque les pays récepteurs n&#8217;arriveraient point à les gérer.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[refugio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[narcotráfico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración forzada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[asilo en Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[refugees]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[drug trafficking]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[forced migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[asylum in the United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Refuge]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[trafic de drogues]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[migration forcée]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[asile aux États-Unis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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