<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2016000401053</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Partido cartel. Una revisión crítica del concepto]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Cartel Party Theory: A Critical Review]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Le parti cartel. Une approche critique du concept]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor Hugo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México Academia de Ciencia Política ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>1053</fpage>
<lpage>1087</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2016000401053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2016000401053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2016000401053&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo desarrolla una revisión crítica del concepto partido cartel a partir de dos niveles de debate: 1) los problemas de orden teórico-metodológico en la construcción de esta categoría y sus límites para explicar el cambio partidista; y 2) la representación de los partidos y sus vínculos con la democracia dentro de la bibliografía especializada. El argumento de este trabajo es que el concepto partido cartel precisa de mayores controles empíricos que validen su hipótesis, así como de una evaluación de su modelo literario.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Keywords This paper sets out a critical review of the concept of the cartel party, based on the two levels of debate: 1) the theoretical and methodological problems in the construction of this category and its limitations with regard to explaining the change in party; and 2) the representation of parties and their connections to democracy within the specialized bibliography. The argument proposed in this paper is that the cartel party concept demands greater empirical controls to validate the hypothesis, together with an evaluation of its literary model.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumés L&#8217;article passe en revue le concept de «parti cartel» sur deux plans qui font l&#8217;objet de débats: 1) les problèmes d&#8217;ordre théorique ou méthodologique liés à l&#8217;établissement de cette catégorie et ses limitations pour expliquer les changements de partis; 2) la représentation des partis et de leurs liens avec la démocratie dans la bibliographie spécialisée. L&#8217;article propose que le concept de «parti cartel» aurait besoin d&#8217;un plus grand soutien empirique pour le valider, et qu&#8217;il serait souhaitable d&#8217;évaluer à la fois sa représentation dans la littérature.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[partido cartel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio partidista representación de los partidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cartel party]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[party change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[party representation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Parti cartel]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[démocratie]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[changement de partis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[représentation des partis]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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