<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0041-8633</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Boletín mexicano de derecho comparado]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Bol. Mex. Der. Comp.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0041-8633</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0041-86332022000100103</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24484873e.2022.163.17664</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Compensation schemes for health harm caused by medical error: comparative legal research and choice of path for the Russian Federation]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Planes de compensación del daño a la salud provocado por error médico: investigación y elección jurídica comparada de ruta para la Federación de Rusia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kolesnichenko]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Olga V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ryazan ]]></addr-line>
<country>Russia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>163</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0041-86332022000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0041-86332022000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0041-86332022000100103&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The purpose of this work is a comparative legal study of foreign experience in legal regulation and practice of applying special schemes for compensation for harm caused to health as a result of a medical error, as well as determining the prospects for the development of Russian legislation in this part. The article examines the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and a number of foreign countries (Belgium, Germany, Denmark, Norway, France, Sweden, the United Arab Emirates, etcétera.), the practice of their application. Methods used: general philosophical, general scientific, particular scientific, special (formal legal, comparative legal). Of particular value to the study is the fact that the author substantiates the possibility of applying special legal presumptions as an alternative to the use of costly and organizationally problematic no-fault schemes. For the first time, the prospects for the introduction of certain elements of compensation schemes without fault for «accidents» are determined in those areas of medical activity where it is especially difficult to establish the origin of harm from the actions (inaction) of a particular medical worker, including for individual elements of the scheme. As a result, the presented study is relevant and significant not only for Russia, but also for other states that have not yet developed a stable special regulatory legal regulation of these relations.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El propósito de este trabajo es un estudio legal comparativo de la experiencia extranjera de regulación legal y la práctica de aplicar esquemas especiales de compensación por daños causados a la salud como resultado de un error médico, así como determinar las perspectivas para el desarrollo de la legislación rusa en esta parte. El artículo examina los actos jurídicos reglamentarios de la Federación de Rusia y varios países extranjeros (Bélgica, Alemania, Dinamarca, Noruega, Francia, Suecia, Emiratos Árabes Unidos, etcétera), la práctica de su aplicación. Métodos utilizados: filosófico general, científico general, científico particular, especial (jurídico formal, jurídico comparado). De particular valor para el estudio es el hecho de que el autor fundamenta la posibilidad de aplicar presunciones legales especiales como alternativa al uso de esquemas sin culpa que son costosos y organizacionalmente problemáticos. Por primera vez se determinan las perspectivas de introducción de determinados elementos de los sistemas de indemnización sin culpa de los «accidentes» en aquellas áreas de la actividad médica en las que es especialmente difícil establecer el origen del daño por la acción (omisión) de un determinado trabajador médico, incluso para elementos individuales del régimen. Como resultado, el estudio presentado es relevante y significativo no solo para Rusia, sino también para otros Estados que aún no han desarrollado una regulación legal reglamentaria especial estable de estas relaciones.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[compensation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fault]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[harm]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[liability]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[scheme]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[indemnización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[culpa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[daño]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[responsabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[esquema]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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