<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0041-8633</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Boletín mexicano de derecho comparado]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Bol. Mex. Der. Comp.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0041-8633</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0041-86332019000100171</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iij.24484873e.2019.154.14141</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El estilo inglés de control preventivo de cláusulas abusivas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The english way for preventing unfair terms]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Elisa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de La Frontera Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Empresariales Departamento de Ciencias Jurídicas]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>52</volume>
<numero>154</numero>
<fpage>171</fpage>
<lpage>198</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0041-86332019000100171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0041-86332019000100171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0041-86332019000100171&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo plantea que la forma en que el sistema inglés ha implementado el control de cláusulas abusivas es una experiencia que se debería mirar si, haciendo microcomparación, se busca construir una propuesta que mejore nuestro respectivo sistema interno. Diversas razones apoyan esta afirmación. A continuación, se parte explicando por qué resulta recomendable mirar cómo los ingleses han controlado preventivamente cláusulas abusivas y se describe cómo ha funcionado este control aludiendo, además, a algunos de sus resultados. Lo anterior se logra a través de un análisis del trabajo que la Office of Fair Trading realizó en este ámbito. El artículo concluye con una síntesis de las virtudes de este estilo de control preventivo de cláusulas abusivas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper argues that the way in which the English system has implemented the control of unfair terms is an experience that should be look at if, by making a micro comparison, it is sought to build a proposal that improves our respective internal system. Several reasons support this approach. The following pages explain why it is advisable to look at the preventive control of unfair terms of English law and describe its operation alluding some results. This is achieved through an analysis of the work at the Office of Fair Trading performed in this area. The article concludes with a synthesis of the virtues of this style of preventive control of abusive clauses.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho del consumo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cláusulas abusivas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho comparado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho inglés]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[negociación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Consumer Law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Abusive Clauses]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Comparative Law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[English Law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Negotiation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alpa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guido]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Standard Contract Terms: the Role of the Courts and Moral Persuasion by Independent Authorities]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Standard Contract Terms in Europe. A Basis for and a Challenge to European Contract Law]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Países Bajos ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer Law Internationals BV]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Appenzzeller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carmen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Towards a More Effective Regulation of Unfair Standard Contract Terms in Europe: of Cartels, Watchdogs and a «Gorilla in the Closet»]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[EuCML]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bright]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Winning the Battle against Unfair Contract Terms]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Legal Studies]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cotterrell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roger]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparative Law and Legal Culture]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cseres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Katalin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Competition Law and Consumer Protection]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Países Bajos ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer Law International]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[David]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[René]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[English Law and French Law: A Comparison in Substance]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Stevens &amp; Sons and Calcutta]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Graziedei]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michele]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comparative Law as the Study of Transplants and Receptions]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reimann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zimmermann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Howells]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geraint]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weatherill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Stephen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Consumer Protection Law]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<edition>2a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Aldershot ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ashgate]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Libchaber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[L&#8217;autorité des recommandations de la Commission des clauses abusive]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[RTD Civ.]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mancera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adrián]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Consideraciones durante el proceso comparativo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Maza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Íñigo de la]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El control de las cláusulas abusivas y la letra G]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrientos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Consumidores]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Legal Publishing Chile]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mac Donald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elizabeth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Scope and Fairness of the Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations, Director General of Fair-Trading v First National Bank]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Modern Law Review]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>65</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Micklitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Politics of Judicial Co-Operation in the EU. Sunday Trading, Equal Treatment and Good Faith]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Micklitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Some Reflections on Cassis de Dijon and the Control of Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Collins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Standard Contract Terms in Europe. A Basis for and a Challenge to European Contract Law]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Países Bajos ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer Law International]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Elisa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reforma al derecho inglés en materia de cláusulas abusivas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Chilena de Derecho Privado]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nava]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wendolyne]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Problemas de ejecución en el marco de los sistemas extrajudiciales de resolución de conflictos en línea, vinculados al comercio electrónico B2C]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Niglia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leone]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Transformation of Contract in Europe]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Países Bajos ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer Law International]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramsay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iain]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Consumer Law and Policy. Text and Materials on Regulating Consumer Markets]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<edition>3a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Portland, Oregon, Oxford y Portland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hart Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riefa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christine]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Willett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chris]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law in the UK]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Micklitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saumier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geneviève]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Enforcement and Effectiveness of Consumer Law]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gewerbestrasse ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Woodroffe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geoffrey]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lowe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Woodroffe and Lowe&#8217;s Consumer Law and Practice]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<edition>9a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sweet y Maxwell]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zweigert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Konrad]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kötz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hein]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Introduction to Comparative Law]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Clarendom Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Consejo de la Unión Europea</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Directiva 93/13/CEE del Consejo, del 5 de abril, sobre las cláusulas abusivas en los contratos celebrados con consumidores]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DOUE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Informe de la Comisión sobre la Aplicación de la Directiva 93/13/CEE del Consejo, del 5 de abril de 1993, sobre las cláusulas abusivas en los contratos celebrados con consumidores, Bruselas]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>London Economics</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Evaluation of a sample of Consumer Enforcement Cases]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>National Audit Office</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Office of Fair Trading Progress in Protecting Consumers&#8217; Interests. Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Office of Fair Trading</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Anual Report and Resource Accounts 2003-2004]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Office of Fair Trading</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Anual Report and Resource Accounts 2003-2004]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Office of Fair Trading</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Unfair Contract Terms Bulletin]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Office of Fair Trading</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Protecting the Consumer from Unfair Trading]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Office of Fair Trading</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Consumer Law and Business Practice Drivers of Compliance and Non-Compliance]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Office of Fair Trading</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Consumer protection casework]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Office of Fair Trading</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Report and Accounts 2013 to 2014]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Parlamento del Reino Unido</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Enterprise Act]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Parlamento del Reino Unido</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Europe Direct</collab>
<source><![CDATA[pregunta sobre Directiva 93/13]]></source>
<year></year>
<numero>1034290/4058184</numero>
<issue>1034290/4058184</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Parlamento del Reino Unido</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations (UTCCR), Consumer Protection]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<numero>2083</numero>
<issue>2083</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Parlamento del Reino Unido</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations, Regulation 15]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<numero>2083</numero>
<issue>2083</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Scottish Law Commission</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts: A New Approach?]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
