<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0036-3634</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Salud Pública de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Salud pública Méx]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0036-3634</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0036-36342022000100066</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21149/12588</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Operation of research ethics committees in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Mexico: Mesoamerican Project]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Funcionamiento de los comités de ética en investigación en Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala y México: Proyecto Mesoamericano]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ángeles-Llerenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angélica]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thrasher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James F]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez-Esponda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosalinda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Ridaura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruy]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macklin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ruth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Comité de Ética de Investigación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuernavaca Morelos]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of South Carolina Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior Arnold School of Public Health ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Columbia South Carolina]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Nacional de Programas Preventivos y Control de Enfermedades  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Mexico City]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública Centro de Investigación en Salud Poblacional ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cuernavaca Morelos]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Albert Einstein College of Medicine Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Distinguished University Professor Emerita]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[New York ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>64</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>66</fpage>
<lpage>75</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0036-36342022000100066&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0036-36342022000100066&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0036-36342022000100066&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract:  Objective: To attain a better understanding of the structure and processes of Research Ethics Committees (REC) in the low-and middle-income countries of the Mesoamerican region. The objectives are knowing the operational practices of the RECs regarding project evaluation, training needs, and infrastructure.  Materials and methods: The REC training and needs assessment involved an online survey of all the RECs (n=55) identified in Colombia (n=11), Costa Rica (n=5), Guatemala (n=5), and Mexico (n=34).  Results: Participants reported inadequate infrastructure for its proper operation (only 49.1 %, or 27/55, have an exclusive office to safeguard files); insufficient administrative staff (47.3%, 26/55), or financial resources to conduct active site monitoring (85.6%, 47/55) to ensure the protection of rights and welfare of study participants.  Conclusions: Investments in REC member training and infrastructure are needed to ensure compliance of REC evaluations with the standards for ethical conduct of research.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen:  Objetivo: Comprender la estructura y procesos de los Comités de Ética en Investigación (CEI) en países mesoamericanos de ingresos bajos y medios. Conocer las prácticas operativas en evaluación de proyectos, necesidades de capacitación e infraestructura.  Material y métodos: Encuesta en línea para evaluar necesidades de capacitación de los CEI (n=55) identificados en Colombia (n=11), Costa Rica (n=5), Guatemala (n=5) y México (n=34).  Resultados: Los participantes reportaron una infraestructura inadecuada para su correcto funcionamiento (oficina exclusiva para archivos 49.1%, 27/55); personal administrativo insuficiente (47.3%, 26/55), recursos financieros insuficientes para monitoreo del sitio (85.6%, 47/55), para garantizar protección de derechos y bienestar de los participantes.  Conclusiones: Se necesita invertir en capacitación de los miembros e infraestructura del CEI, para garantizar la conducción ética de la investigación.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[research ethics committee]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[training]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[infrastructure]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capacitación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[comités de ética en investigación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infraestructura]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saenz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heitman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luna]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Litewka]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macklin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Twelve years of Fogarty-funded bioethics training in Latin America and the Caribbean: achievements and challenges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>80-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>National Institutes of Health</collab>
<collab>International Fogarty Cente</collab>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[NIH ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Maryland]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[UNESCO/Redbioética]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hyder]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wali]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teoh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kass]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[NE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dawson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ethical review of health research: a perspective from developing country researchers]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Med Ethics]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>68-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coleman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bouësseau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[How do we know that research ethics committees are really working? The neglected role of outcomes assessment in research ethics review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMC Med Ethics]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lamas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferrer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salinas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hevia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bota]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A comparative analysis of biomedical research ethics regulation systems in Europe and Latin America with regard to the protection of human subjects]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Med Ethics]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>12</numero>
<issue>12</issue>
<page-range>750-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silberman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kahn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KL]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Burdens on research imposed by institutional review boards: the state of the evidence and its implications for regulatory reform]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Milbank Q]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>89</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>599-627</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McWilliams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hoover-Fong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamosh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beaty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cutting]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Problematic variation in local institutional review of a multicenter genetic epidemiology study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[JAMA]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>290</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>360-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dziak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anderson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sevick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weisman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scholle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SH]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Variations among Institutional Review Board reviews in a multisite health services research study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Health Serv Res]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>279-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Emanuel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fleischman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bowen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Getz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grady]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Oversight of human participants research: identifying problems to evaluate reform proposals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann Intern Med]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>141</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>282-91</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodriguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lolas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Topic of Research Integrity in Latinamerica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bioethikos]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>362-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whitney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SN]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alcser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schneider]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCullough]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LB]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McGuire]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Volk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Principal investigator views of the IRB system]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Med Sci]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>68-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Research Ethics Committee Assessment Toolkit (RECAT)]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ángeles-Llerenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Questionnaire research ethics committee members]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[figshare]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ángeles-Llerenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Appendix A]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[figshare]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ángeles-Llerenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Suplemmentary tables 2-3]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[figshare]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Normile]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ethics. Clinical trials guidelines at odds with U.S. policy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Science]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>322</volume>
<numero>5901</numero>
<issue>5901</issue>
<page-range>516</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Center Watch</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Center Watch Web Page]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Virginia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WCG]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>NIH. U. S. National Library of Medicine</collab>
<source><![CDATA[ClinicalTrials Web Page]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<collab>Panamerican Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Standards and Operational Guidance for Ethics Review of Health-Related Research with Human Participants]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO, PAO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rueda-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monsores de Sá]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Impacto de la ausencia del Consejo Nacional de Bioética Colombiano]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Latinoamericana Bioética]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>22</numero>
<issue>22</issue>
<page-range>144-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Minciencias</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Lineamientos mínimos para la conformación y funcionamiento de comités de ética en investigación en Colombia]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Gobierno de Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colciencias]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chattopadhyay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Myser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moxham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Vries]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Question of Social Justice: How Policies of Profit Negate Engagement of Developing World Bioethicists and Undermine Global Bioethics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Bioeth]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>10</numero>
<issue>10</issue>
<page-range>3-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Davis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Monitoring of approved studies: A difficult tightrope walk by Ethics Committees]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Perspect Clin Res]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>91-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tripathi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marathe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kapse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SV]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shetty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[YC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kamat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thatte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[UM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Serious adverse events reports: analysis and outcome of review by an institutional ethics committee of a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai, India]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>267-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jalgaonkar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SV]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bhide]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tripathi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shetty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[YC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marathe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Katkar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[An Audit of Protocol Deviations Submitted to an Institutional Ethics Committee of a Tertiary Care Hospital]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PLoS One]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silverman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Perspectives of Egyptian research ethics committees regarding their effective functioning]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>32-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaewkungwal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Limphattharacharoen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prakobtham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pengsaa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khusmith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is your ethics committee efficient? Using &#8220;IRB Metrics&#8221; as a self-assessment tool for continuous improvement at the Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Thailand]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PLoS One]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero-Zepeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La CREEI y los retos de la capacitación en bioética ante nuevos y complejos dilemas de salud]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Med Electron]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Organización Mundial de la Salud</collab>
<collab>Organización Panamericana de la Salud</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Plataforma ProEthos para la revisión ética de la investigación en sujetos humanos]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO/PAHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macklin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Allocating medical resources fairly:the CSG bioethics guide]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Salud Publica Mex]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>590-2</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
