<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0036-3634</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Salud Pública de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Salud pública Méx]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0036-3634</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0036-36342019000200174</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21149/8886</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Association of globalization in its different dimensions with overweight and obesity: an analysis in 10 Latin American and Caribbean countries]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Asociación entre la globalización en sus diferentes dimensiones con el sobrepeso y la obesidad: un análisis en 10 países de América Latina y el Caribe]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christian Martín]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Económicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>61</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>174</fpage>
<lpage>183</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0036-36342019000200174&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0036-36342019000200174&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0036-36342019000200174&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract:  Objective:  To analyze the association of total globalization and its different dimensions with overweight and obesity in 10 Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries between 1995 and 2013.  Materials and methods:  A sample of 848 405 women aged 20-49 was analyzed. Multiple logistic regression models were used, adjusting for individual- and country-level confounding factors. To evaluate nonlinearities, four levels were defined through quartiles and divided into four dummy variables.  Results:  Total globalization had a positive association with overweight and obesity. Three dimensions of globalization (economic, political and social) indicated an increase in overweight and obesity. Social globalization presented polynomial behaviour, whereas, in political and economic globalization, a concave relation was observed.  Conclusion:  The economic, political and social dimensions had a positive association with overweight and obesity.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen:  Objetivo:  Analizar la asociación entre la globalización total y sus diferentes dimensiones con el sobrepeso y la obesidad en 10 países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) entre el periodo 1995 y 2013.  Material y métodos:  Se analizó una muestra de 848 405 mujeres de 20 a 49 años. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística múltiple, ajustando por factores de confusión a nivel individual y país. Para evaluar no linealidades se definieron cuatro niveles a través de cuartiles y se dividieron en cuatro variables indicadoras.  Resultados:  La globalización total presentó una asociación positiva con el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Las tres dimensiones de globalización (económica, política, social) indicaron un incremento del sobrepeso y obesidad a mayor puntaje de globalización. La globalización social presentó un comportamiento polinomial, mientras que en la globalización política y económica se observó una relación cóncava.  Conclusión:  Las dimensiones económicas, políticas y sociales tuvieron una asociación positiva con el sobrepeso y la obesidad.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[globalization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[overweight]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[obesity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[globalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sobrepeso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[obesidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finucane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stevens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cowan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Danaei]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paciorek]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lancet]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>377</volume>
<numero>9765</numero>
<issue>9765</issue>
<page-range>557-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Health Organization.</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Obesity and overweight - Fact sheet - Updated June.]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneve ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<collab>NCD Risk Factor Collaboration.</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Worldwide trends in blood pressure from 1975 to 2015: a pooled analysis of 1479 population-based measurement studies with 19·1 million participants]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lancet]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>389</volume>
<numero>10064</numero>
<issue>10064</issue>
<page-range>37-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura</collab>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[América latina y el caribe panorama de la seguridad alimnetaria y nutricional.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FAO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Webber]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kilpi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marsh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rtveladze]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McPherson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[High rates of obesity and non-communicable diseases predicted across Latin America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PLoS One]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abegunde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mathers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CD]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortegon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Strong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Lancet]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>370</volume>
<numero>9603</numero>
<issue>9603</issue>
<page-range>1929-38</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of NCDs 2013-2020]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneve ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Croucher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Globalization and Belonging: The Politics of Identity in a Changing World.]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Maryland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zimmet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Globalization, coca-colonization and the chronic disease epidemic: can the Doomsday scenario be averted?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Intern Med.]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>249</volume>
<numero>741</numero>
<issue>741</issue>
<page-range>17-26</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hawkes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Uneven dietary development: linking the policies and processes of globalization with the nutrition transition, obesity and diet-related chronic diseases.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Global Health]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Popkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global nutrition dynamics: The world is shifting rapidly toward a diet linked with noncommunicable diseases]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Am J Clin Nutr.]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>84</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>289-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Popkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BM.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The nutrition transition and its health implications in lower-income countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Health Nutr]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>5-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lawson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murphy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williamson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The relationship between income, economic freedom, and BMI.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Public Health]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>134</volume>
<page-range>18-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa-Font]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8216;Globesity&#8217;? The effects of globalization on obesity and caloric intake]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Food Policy]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>64</volume>
<page-range>121-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goryakin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lobstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[James]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WPT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suhrcke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The impact of economic, political and social globalization on overweight and obesity in the 56 low and middle income countries.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Soc Sci Med.]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>133</volume>
<page-range>67-76.</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>KOF Swiss Economic Institute</collab>
<source><![CDATA[KOF Globalisation index]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Zurich ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[KOF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rutstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SSO]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guide to DHS Statistics]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Calverton ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ORC Macro]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Corsi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Neuman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Finlay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Subramanian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SV]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Demographic and health surveys: A profile]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Epidemiol]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>1602-13</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>United Nations</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Household sample surveys in developing and transition countries]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[UN]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vogli R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kouvonen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Elovainio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marmot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic globalization, inequality and body mass index: a cross-national analysis of 127 countries.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Crit Public Health.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>7-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Exercising choice: The economic determinants of physical activity behaviour of an employed population.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Soc Sci Med.]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>383-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>ICF</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Demographic and Health Surveys (various)]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Rockville, Maryland ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[ICF]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Bank</collab>
<source><![CDATA[World development indicators]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[DC:The World Bank]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Heritage Foundation</collab>
<source><![CDATA[The index of economic freedom.]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washington, DC ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal (Firm)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe</collab>
<source><![CDATA[El Costo de la doble carga de malnutrición: impacto social y económico]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPAL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Body mass index - BMI]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[WHO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gurgul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[&#321;]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Globalization and economic growth: Evidence from two decades of transition in CEE]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<page-range>99-107</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Econ Model]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nilsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is Globalization reducing absolute poverty?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[World Dev.]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<page-range>42-61</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
