<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2011000200004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[An exact solution of delay-differential equations in association models]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.F]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Puebla Puebla]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Puebla]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>117</fpage>
<lpage>124</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2011000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2011000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2011000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In modeling automatic engines, like in physiological or biological systems or ecology dynamics, oftently is necessary to include delay effects in the equations. This effect is related to reaction or transfer times and can be extended to the spatial case, for example, in cases such as the influence in local green biomass density due to dispersal of seeds. Spatial delay effects are present in liquid mixtures models such as the Cummings-Stell model (CSM) for associating molecules: in a series of publications they solve, for particular cases, an equation with spatial delay that must be satisfied by an auxiliary (Baxter's) function. In this paper, we present an analytical and general solution of the first order Delay-Differential Equation (or Differential-Difference Equation) DDE, for the auxiliary Baxter's function that appears in the CSM. A n-partition of the domain leaves a set of DDE's defined in the subintervals. We use recursive properties of these auxiliary functions and a matrix composed by differential and shift operators (MDSO) in order to obtain the solution of the original problem with an arbitrary value of n. The problem of solving spatial DDE's is common to other models of associative fluids, such as homogeneous and inhomogeneous mixtures of sticky shielded hard spheres, or models of chemical ion association and dipolar dumbbells and polymers. In all the cases the location of the potential, L = m&#963;/n, has different physical effects.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En la modelación de máquinas automáticas, sistemas fisiológicos o biológicos, así como en dinámica de ecosistemas se hace necesario, muchas veces, incluir una corrección en las ecuaciones diferenciales correspondientes. Esta corrección consiste en la inclusión de un tiempo de "retraso" que está relacionado con tiempos de reacción o de transferencia, la cual puede hacerse para el caso espacial también. Por ejemplo, en el caso en el que la densidad de biomasa vegetal local se ve afectada por la dispersión de semilla en otro sitio. En otros modelos se ha incluido un "retraso" espacial como es el caso del modelo de moléculas reactivas de Cummings y Stell (CSM): en una serie de artículos ellos resuelven, para casos particulares, una ecuación con corri- miento (o "retraso") espacial que debe ser satisfecha por la función auxiliar de Baxter. En este trabajo presentamos una solución general y analítica para la ecuación diferencial con corrimiento (Delay Differential Equation) de la función auxiliar de Baxter que aparece en el CSM. Una partición de tamaño n del intervalo de interés lleva a la formulación de un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales (DDE) definidas en los subintervalos. Usando propiedades recursivas y una matriz de operadores diferenciales y de "corrimiento" (MDSO) se obtiene una solución analítica del problema original para n arbitrario. El problema es común a otros modelos de fluidos reactivos tales como mezclas homogéneas e inhomogéneas de esferas duras con potencial interno de pegado. Lo mismo para asociación iónica, mancuernas dipolares y polímeros. En todos los casos el sitio del potencial de pegado, L = m&#963;/n, ocasiona diferentes efectos físicos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Delay-differential equations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[molecular association]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biological]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ecuaciones diferenciales con retardo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[asociación molecular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biología]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>An exact solution of delay&#150;differential equations in association models</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>J.F. Rojas, I. Torres</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Facultad de Ciencias F&iacute;sico Matem&aacute;ticas, Benem&eacute;rita Universidad Aut&oacute;noma de Puebla, R&iacute;o Verde y Av. San Claudio, C.U. Col. San Manuel, Puebla, 72570, Puebla, M&eacute;xico, </i>e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:frojas@fcfm.buap.mx">frojas@fcfm.buap.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Instituto Nacional de Astrof&iacute;sica &Oacute;ptica y Electr&oacute;nica, Luis Enrique Erro No. 1, Tonantzintla, Puebla, M&eacute;xico.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 18 de diciembre de 2009    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> Aceptado el 17 de febrero de 2011</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">In modeling automatic engines, like in physiological or biological systems or ecology dynamics, oftently is necessary to include delay effects in the equations. This effect is related to reaction or transfer times and can be extended to the spatial case, for example, in cases such as the influence in local green biomass density due to dispersal of seeds. Spatial delay effects are present in liquid mixtures models such as the Cummings&#150;Stell model (CSM) for associating molecules: in a series of publications they solve, for particular cases, an equation with spatial delay that must be satisfied by an auxiliary (Baxter's) function. In this paper, we present an analytical and general solution of the first order Delay&#150;Differential Equation (or Differential&#150;Difference Equation) DDE, for the auxiliary Baxter's function that appears in the CSM. A <i>n</i>&#150;partition of the domain leaves a set of DDE's defined in the subintervals. We use recursive properties of these auxiliary functions and a matrix composed by differential and shift operators (MDSO) in order to obtain the solution of the original problem with an arbitrary value of <i>n. </i>The problem of solving spatial DDE's is common to other models of associative fluids, such as homogeneous and inhomogeneous mixtures of sticky shielded hard spheres, or models of chemical ion association and dipolar dumbbells and polymers. In all the cases the location of the potential, <i>L = m&#963;/n, </i>has different physical effects.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:  </b>Delay&#150;differential equations; molecular association; biological.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">En la modelaci&oacute;n de m&aacute;quinas autom&aacute;ticas, sistemas fisiol&oacute;gicos o biol&oacute;gicos, as&iacute; como en din&aacute;mica de ecosistemas se hace necesario, muchas veces, incluir una correcci&oacute;n en las ecuaciones diferenciales correspondientes. Esta correcci&oacute;n consiste en la inclusi&oacute;n de un tiempo de "retraso" que est&aacute; relacionado con tiempos de reacci&oacute;n o de transferencia, la cual puede hacerse para el caso espacial tambi&eacute;n. Por ejemplo, en el caso en el que la densidad de biomasa vegetal local se ve afectada por la dispersi&oacute;n de semilla en otro sitio. En otros modelos se ha incluido un "retraso" espacial como es el caso del modelo de mol&eacute;culas reactivas de Cummings y Stell (CSM): en una serie de art&iacute;culos ellos resuelven, para casos particulares, una ecuaci&oacute;n con corri&#150; miento (o "retraso") espacial que debe ser satisfecha por la funci&oacute;n auxiliar de Baxter. En este trabajo presentamos una soluci&oacute;n general y anal&iacute;tica para la ecuaci&oacute;n diferencial con corrimiento (Delay Differential Equation) de la funci&oacute;n auxiliar de Baxter que aparece en el CSM. Una partici&oacute;n de tama&ntilde;o <i>n </i>del intervalo de inter&eacute;s lleva a la formulaci&oacute;n de un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales (DDE) definidas en los subintervalos. Usando propiedades recursivas y una matriz de operadores diferenciales y de "corrimiento" (MDSO) se obtiene una soluci&oacute;n anal&iacute;tica del problema original para <i>n </i>arbitrario. El problema es com&uacute;n a otros modelos de fluidos reactivos tales como mezclas homog&eacute;neas e inhomog&eacute;neas de esferas duras con potencial interno de pegado. Lo mismo para asociaci&oacute;n i&oacute;nica, mancuernas dipolares y pol&iacute;meros. En todos los casos el sitio del potencial de pegado, <i>L = <i>m&#963;</i>/n, </i>ocasiona diferentes efectos f&iacute;sicos.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:  </b>Ecuaciones diferenciales con retardo; asociaci&oacute;n molecular; biolog&iacute;a.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 02.30.Ks; 61.20.Qg; 61.25.Em; 82.30.Nr</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v57n2/v57n2a4.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. K.L. Cooke and J. Turi, <i>J. Math. 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