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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2010000100001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Estimación-identificación como filtro digital integrado: descripción e implementación recursiva]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medel Juárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zagaceta Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación en Computación  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología Avanzada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>8</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2010000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2010000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2010000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[La teoría de filtrado digital en el proceso de identificación permite conocer la dinámica interna de los estados del sistema de referencia, considerado como caja negra o sistema base, que proporciona sus señales de entrada y de salida, que para el identificador es información esencial que forman parte de las acciones de identificación. Las acciones desarrolladas por el identificador consideran a la matriz de transición descrita por la función exponencial de los parámetros internos de la caja negra, la identificación de los estados con un retardo, la matriz de ganancias formada por error de correlación de convergencia y el proceso de innovación construido por la salida de ruido del sistema de referencia y el resultado de identificación. En el sistema de referencia visto como una caja negra, tanto los parámetros como los estados internos requieren ser descritos de alguna forma. Entre ambas descripciones, la más grave es la identificación de estados, al depender de la matriz de transición que está en función de los parámetros internos también por describir. Así que en la estructura del identificador, la matriz de transición se convierte en un problema esencial por resolver, muchas veces minimizado por el hecho de utilizar heurísticas que de algún modo permiten seleccionar una matriz de transición para minimizar el error de identificación. En este documento se propone un estimador como descriptor de los parámetros internos (técnica necesaria para conocer la dinámica interna de las ganancias de la caja negra), que permite generar la matriz de transición requerida por el identificador; respecto a la matriz de ganancia, el error de identificación (expresado por el segundo momento de probabilidad en forma recursiva) afecta el identificador como un algoritmo de adaptación. Y así lograr una tasa de convergencia adecuada. Es así como el filtro digital esta construido con dos acciones: la estimación y la identificación; interconectadas por la adaptación generada por la ganancia que ajusta dinámicamente los niveles del identificador para llegar la convergencia, deseada y que se puede observar en los resultados de la simulación.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The digital filter theory with identification process allows knowing internal states dynamics, with respect to a reference system, commonly considered as a black box or base system. This gives the identifier its input and output signals as essential information; so that the identifier is formed by identification actions. The actions developed by the identifier consider the transition matrix "described by the exponential function respect to internal parameters for the unknown black box reference system", identifying states delayed, with gain matrix "formatted by correlation convergence error" and the innovation process "build by the output base system noise and the identification result." Unfortunately, in the black box concept the internal parameters have the same problem, which means, neither observed nor transition matrix, because it is a description function depicted exponentially. Thus, the identifier structure considers that the transition matrix is an essential problem. This paper proposes the estimator as internal parameter descriptor "this is a technique required to describe the internal gains with respect to the black box system" thus generating the transition matrix. With respect to the gain matrix, the identification error "expressed by a second probability moment in recursive forms" affects the identifier as an adaptive algorithm. This allows having a sufficient convergence rate. The filter is built with two actions: estimator and identifier, this considers the adaptive properties with respect to the gain and dynamically adjusts the identifier convergence levels, observed in simulation results.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Filtro digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[funcional de error]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gradiente estocástico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema de referencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Digital filter]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[functional error]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[stochastic gradient]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reference model]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Estimaci&oacute;n&#150;identificaci&oacute;n como filtro digital integrado: descripci&oacute;n e implementaci&oacute;n recursiva</b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>J.J. Medel Ju&aacute;rez&ordf; y M.T. Zagaceta &Aacute;lvarez<sup>b</sup></b></font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>&ordf; Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n en Computaci&oacute;n, Calle Venus S/N, 07738, Col. Nueva Industrial Vallejo, </i>e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:jjmedelj@yahoo.com.mx">jjmedelj@yahoo.com.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>b</sup> Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnolog&iacute;a Avanzada, Calzada Legar&iacute;a 694, 11500 Col. Irrigaci&oacute;n, </i>e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:mtza79@yahoo.com.mx">mtza79@yahoo.com.mx</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 20 de abril de 2009    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> Aceptado el 15 de enero de 2010</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">La teor&iacute;a de filtrado digital en el proceso de identificaci&oacute;n permite conocer la din&aacute;mica interna de los estados del sistema de referencia, considerado como caja negra o sistema base, que proporciona sus se&ntilde;ales de entrada y de salida, que para el identificador es informaci&oacute;n esencial que forman parte de las acciones de identificaci&oacute;n. Las acciones desarrolladas por el identificador consideran a la matriz de transici&oacute;n descrita por la funci&oacute;n exponencial de los par&aacute;metros internos de la caja negra, la identificaci&oacute;n de los estados con un retardo, la matriz de ganancias formada por error de correlaci&oacute;n de convergencia y el proceso de innovaci&oacute;n construido por la salida de ruido del sistema de referencia y el resultado de identificaci&oacute;n. En el sistema de referencia visto como una caja negra, tanto los par&aacute;metros como los estados internos requieren ser descritos de alguna forma. Entre ambas descripciones, la m&aacute;s grave es la identificaci&oacute;n de estados, al depender de la matriz de transici&oacute;n que est&aacute; en funci&oacute;n de los par&aacute;metros internos tambi&eacute;n por describir. As&iacute; que en la estructura del identificador, la matriz de transici&oacute;n se convierte en un problema esencial por resolver, muchas veces minimizado por el hecho de utilizar heur&iacute;sticas que de alg&uacute;n modo permiten seleccionar una matriz de transici&oacute;n para minimizar el error de identificaci&oacute;n. En este documento se propone un estimador como descriptor de los par&aacute;metros internos (t&eacute;cnica necesaria para conocer la din&aacute;mica interna de las ganancias de la caja negra), que permite generar la matriz de transici&oacute;n requerida por el identificador; respecto a la matriz de ganancia, el error de identificaci&oacute;n (expresado por el segundo momento de probabilidad en forma recursiva) afecta el identificador como un algoritmo de adaptaci&oacute;n. Y as&iacute; lograr una tasa de convergencia adecuada. Es as&iacute; como el filtro digital esta construido con dos acciones: la estimaci&oacute;n y la identificaci&oacute;n; interconectadas por la adaptaci&oacute;n generada por la ganancia que ajusta din&aacute;micamente los niveles del identificador para llegar la convergencia, deseada y que se puede observar en los resultados de la simulaci&oacute;n.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Filtro digital; funcional de error; gradiente estoc&aacute;stico; sistema de referencia.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The digital filter theory with identification process allows knowing internal states dynamics, with respect to a reference system, commonly considered as a black box or base system. This gives the identifier its input and output signals as essential information; so that the identifier is formed by identification actions. The actions developed by the identifier consider the transition matrix "described by the exponential function respect to internal parameters for the unknown black box reference system", identifying states delayed, with gain matrix "formatted by correlation convergence error" and the innovation process "build by the output base system noise and the identification result." Unfortunately, in the black box concept the internal parameters have the same problem, which means, neither observed nor transition matrix, because it is a description function depicted exponentially. Thus, the identifier structure considers that the transition matrix is an essential problem. This paper proposes the estimator as internal parameter descriptor "this is a technique required to describe the internal gains with respect to the black box system" thus generating the transition matrix. With respect to the gain matrix, the identification error "expressed by a second probability moment in recursive forms" affects the identifier as an adaptive algorithm. This allows having a sufficient convergence rate. The filter is built with two actions: estimator and identifier, this considers the adaptive properties with respect to the gain and dynamically adjusts the identifier convergence levels, observed in simulation results.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Digital filter; functional error; stochastic gradient; reference model.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
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